- Space telescope
- ASTRON
- NORAD 13901
- 1983-020A
- Highly elliptical orbit
Current orbit
View on live mapOrbit began over the Norwegian Sea
Orbit ends over the Atlantic Ocean
In view from you
Nobody watches Astron go over, but a receiver still asks whether it is above the horizon. Say where you are and this card answers.
Your position is rounded to about a kilometre and sent only to the Orbinauts API, to find the pass.
No brightness has been published for Astron, so it is not a naked-eye satellite and no city page carries pass times for it. Nothing here estimates one.
Seeing it
There is nothing to go outside for. It is far too faint for the naked eye, and catching it would take a telescope driven to follow a point crossing the sky in minutes. What is worth looking at is what it sends back.
Timeline
- Launch
Launched, on the day GCAT records. Source
Summary
Over the Atlantic Ocean LIVE
Where is Astron?
At 4:41:18 PM UTC Astron was over the Atlantic Ocean (44.8° S, 51.2° W), 178,214 km up, moving at 0.8 km/s and in sunlight.
What is Astron?
A space telescope in a highly elliptical orbit, in space since Mar 23, 1983.
Can I see Astron?
No, not with the naked eye: no brightness has been published for Astron, and nothing here estimates one; what people use is what it sees, which its operator publishes.
General
- Operator
- Institut Kosmicheksiye Issledovaniya
- State
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
- Built by
- NPO Lavochkin
- What it is
- Space telescope
- Launched
- Mass
- about 3.5 t
- Operating
- Orbit class
- Highly elliptical orbit
From GCAT, Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue, licensed CC BY 4.0: the operator, the state, the manufacturer, what it is for, the launch day, the mass, and whether it is operating. The orbit class is read from its current elements.
Latest orbital data
- Position received
- 4:41 PM UTC
- Station time (UTC)
- 4:41 PM UTC
- Latitude / longitude
- 44.8° S, 51.2° W
- Altitude
- 178,214 km
- Speed
- 0.8 km/s (2,891 km/h)
- Course
- west
- Light
- In sunlight
- Inclination
- 76.7°
- Orbital period
- 5,926.1 minutes
- Orbits per day
- 0.24
- This orbit
- 20,290 to 183,906 km
- In view from
- Within 8,680 km of the point below it
- Elements epoch
- Nov 7, 2026, 1:32 AM, 1 day old
- Source
- Position from Space-Track orbital elements of Nov 7, 2026, 1:32 AM, 1 day old.
No operator publishes an ephemeris for Astron, so every position here comes from its orbital elements.
In orbit
- Close approaches
- No close approach to Astron has been reported publicly in the past thirty days.
From Space-Track’s public conjunction messages; the latest report was issued Nov 8, 2026, 1:11 PM, 3 hours old. Only approaches serious enough to be reported publicly are listed: within three days and, for two bodies near the Earth, closer than a kilometre with a chance of a collision above 1 in 10,000, the level at which NASA moves the ISS.
Launched with
Astron shares its launch, 1983-020, with one other body the catalogue lists in orbit.
| Body | What it is |
|---|---|
| SL-12 R/B(2) | Rocket body |
Read from the international designators of the US catalogue: the year and the launch number every piece of one launch shares. A body that has come down is no longer listed.
Beside the others
| Satellite | Typical altitude | Orbital period | Mass | In space since |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Astron | 20,290 to 183,906 km | 5,926 minutes | about 3.5 t | 1983 |
| Chandra | 12,186 to 136,630 km | 3,809 minutes | about 4.8 t | 1999 |
| XMM-Newton | 29,443 to 91,682 km | 2,873 minutes | about 3.8 t | 1999 |
| Cheops | 679 to 694 km | 98 minutes | 280 kg | 2019 |
| Fermi | 488 to 498 km | 94 minutes | about 4.3 t | 2008 |
| Hubble | 465 to 480 km | 94 minutes | about 12.2 t | 1990 |
Data and API
The current elements from Space-Track as an OMM object, epoch Nov 7, 2026, 1:32 AM, 1 day old.
{
"OBJECT_NAME": "ASTRON",
"OBJECT_ID": "1983-020A",
"EPOCH": "2026-11-07T01:32:23.777376",
"MEAN_MOTION": 0.24299451,
"ECCENTRICITY": 0.75415671,
"INCLINATION": 76.7445,
"RA_OF_ASC_NODE": 53.5326,
"ARG_OF_PERICENTER": 54.9567,
"MEAN_ANOMALY": 358.8854,
"EPHEMERIS_TYPE": 0,
"CLASSIFICATION_TYPE": "U",
"NORAD_CAT_ID": 13901,
"ELEMENT_SET_NO": 999,
"REV_AT_EPOCH": 1148,
"BSTAR": 0,
"MEAN_MOTION_DOT": -0.00001317,
"MEAN_MOTION_DDOT": 0
}