Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership

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Link to this page

https://orbinauts.com/satellites/suomi-npp

  • Earth-watching satellite
  • Suomi NPP
  • NORAD 37849
  • 2011-061A
  • Low Earth orbit
  • Naked-eye

Current orbit

Where Suomi NPP is on the world map, with the orbit it is flying
View on live map

Orbit began over the Tasman Sea

Orbit ends over the Great Australian Bight

Sunlit since

Enters the Earth’s shadow

Passes over you

Say where you are and your own next passes appear here, the first drawn across your sky.

Your position is rounded to about a kilometre and sent only to the Orbinauts API, to find the pass.

Meanwhile, the next visible pass over three cities:

  • LondonNo visible pass in the next 10 days
  • New York CityNo visible pass in the next 10 days
  • SydneyNo visible pass in the next 10 days

How to see it

It crosses the sky as a steady point of light, no brighter than a faint star, a few minutes from one horizon to the other and never blinking. Its orbit keeps it over the line between day and night, so the hour after sunset and the hour before sunrise are the times to look, under as dark a sky as you can find. It can be seen from anywhere on Earth.

Passes over: Dublin, Istanbul, Kolkata, Jakarta, Perth, Seattle, Bogotá, Cairo, every city

Altitude

822 km824 km826 km828 km
Suomi NPP, one reading a day from Sep 16, 2026 to Nov 3, 2026. The band runs from the lowest point of the orbit to the highest; the line is the middle of it.

One reading a day, worked out from the elements Space-Track publishes.

Timeline

  1. Launch

    Launched on Delta II from Vandenberg. Source

Summary

Over the Pacific Ocean LIVE

Where is Suomi NPP?

At 3:04:06 AM UTC Suomi NPP was over the Pacific Ocean (7.4° N, 157.6° E), 829 km up, moving at 7.44 km/s and in sunlight.

What is Suomi NPP?

A satellite that watches the Earth in low Earth orbit, in space since Oct 28, 2011.

Can I see Suomi NPP tonight?

Yes: Suomi NPP can be seen with the naked eye when it passes over you in a dark sky, after dusk or before dawn, as a steady light that crosses the sky in a few minutes.

General

The Suomi NPP satellite standing upright in a clean room at Vandenberg before its launch in 2011, wrapped in gold and silver insulation, its solar array folded along one side.
Photograph: NASA / Mark Mackley (public domain)
Launched
Rocket
Delta II
Watches
Weather and climate: clouds, oceans, vegetation, ice and the air, and by night the lights of cities, fires and auroras
Full picture of the Earth
Every point on Earth twice a day, at about 1:30 in the morning and 1:30 in the afternoon
Operator
NOAA, which flies it in its Joint Polar Satellite System, with NASA, which launched it
Mass
about 2.1 t
Typical altitude
825 to 829 km
Speed
about 7.44 km/s (26,800 km/h)

Latest orbital data

Position received
3:04 AM UTC
Station time (UTC)
3:04 AM UTC
Latitude / longitude
7.4° N, 157.6° E
Altitude
829 km
Speed
7.44 km/s (26,780 km/h)
Course
north
Light
In sunlight until 3:32 AM UTC
Inclination
98.8°
Orbital period
101.4 minutes
Orbits per day
14.2
This orbit
823 to 825 km
In shadow
32 minutes of each orbit
In view from
Within 2,150 km of the point below it
Elements epoch
Nov 2, 2026, 11:48 AM, 15 hours old
Source
Position from Space-Track orbital elements of Nov 2, 2026, 11:48 AM, 15 hours old.

No operator publishes an ephemeris for Suomi NPP, so every position here comes from its orbital elements.

In orbit

Close approaches
No close approach to Suomi NPP has been reported publicly in the past thirty days.
Losing to drag
Suomi NPP is falling less than a metre a day, read from the last 48 days of samples.

From Space-Track’s public conjunction messages; the latest report was issued Nov 2, 2026, 1:53 PM, 13 hours old. Only approaches serious enough to be reported publicly are listed: within three days and, for two bodies near the Earth, closer than a kilometre with a chance of a collision above 1 in 10,000, the level at which NASA moves the ISS.

Data and API

The current elements from Space-Track as an OMM object, epoch Nov 2, 2026, 11:48 AM, 15 hours old.

{
  "OBJECT_NAME": "NPP",
  "OBJECT_ID": "2011-061A",
  "EPOCH": "2026-11-02T11:48:31.915584",
  "MEAN_MOTION": 14.19542463,
  "ECCENTRICITY": 0.0000887,
  "INCLINATION": 98.8095,
  "RA_OF_ASC_NODE": 246.4919,
  "ARG_OF_PERICENTER": 319.0558,
  "MEAN_ANOMALY": 41.0551,
  "EPHEMERIS_TYPE": 0,
  "CLASSIFICATION_TYPE": "U",
  "NORAD_CAT_ID": 37849,
  "ELEMENT_SET_NO": 999,
  "REV_AT_EPOCH": 77806,
  "BSTAR": 0.000046245,
  "MEAN_MOTION_DOT": 5.3e-7,
  "MEAN_MOTION_DDOT": 0
}