- Earth-watching satellite
- NORAD 43215
- 2018-020A
- Low Earth orbit
Current orbit
View on live mapOrbit began over Canada
Orbit ends over the Arctic Ocean
In view from you
Nobody watches PAZ go over, but a receiver still asks whether it is above the horizon. Say where you are and this card answers.
Your position is rounded to about a kilometre and sent only to the Orbinauts API, to find the pass.
Even at its closest, PAZ is too faint to see with the naked eye from anywhere on Earth, so no city page carries pass times for it.
Seeing it
There is nothing to go outside for: it is too faint for the naked eye. What it is up there for reaches the ground as pictures and measurements, not as a light in the sky.
Altitude
One reading a day, worked out from the elements Space-Track publishes.
Timeline
- Launch
Launched on Falcon 9 from Vandenberg. Source
Summary
Over the Atlantic Ocean LIVE
Where is PAZ?
At 8:06:04 PM UTC PAZ was over the Atlantic Ocean (0.2° S, 31.3° W), 511 km up, moving at 7.61 km/s and in sunlight.
What is PAZ?
A satellite that watches the Earth in low Earth orbit, in space since Feb 22, 2018.
Can I see PAZ?
No, not with the naked eye: even at its closest, PAZ is too faint to see from anywhere on Earth; what people use is its pictures and measurements of the Earth.
General
- Launched
- Watches
- The Earth’s surface by X-band radar, day and night and in any weather, in detail down to 25 cm, for defence and civilian uses; and the atmosphere, by GPS radio occultation
- Full picture of the Earth
- Any spot on Earth every 24 hours on average
- Operator
- Hisdesat, the Spanish company that owns and flies it, with Spain’s Ministry of Defence as its main customer
- Mass
- about 1.4 t
- Typical altitude
- 507 to 510 km
- Speed
- about 7.61 km/s (27,400 km/h)
Latest orbital data
- Position received
- 8:06 PM UTC
- Station time (UTC)
- 8:06 PM UTC
- Latitude / longitude
- 0.2° S, 31.3° W
- Altitude
- 511 km
- Speed
- 7.61 km/s (27,389 km/h)
- Course
- north
- Light
- In sunlight
- Inclination
- 97.4°
- Orbital period
- 94.8 minutes
- Orbits per day
- 15.19
- This orbit
- 504 to 507 km
- In shadow
- None of this orbit
- In view from
- Within 1,590 km of the point below it
- Elements epoch
- Sep 18, 2026, 7:27 AM, 12 hours old
- Source
- Position from Space-Track orbital elements of Sep 18, 2026, 7:27 AM, 12 hours old.
No operator publishes an ephemeris for PAZ, so every position here comes from its orbital elements.
In orbit
- Close approaches
- Close approaches to PAZ are not available right now. Try again in a few minutes.
- Losing to drag
- PAZ is falling about 4 m a day, read from the last 2 days of samples.
Data and API
The current elements from Space-Track as an OMM object, epoch Sep 18, 2026, 7:27 AM, 12 hours old.
{
"OBJECT_NAME": "PAZ",
"OBJECT_ID": "2018-020A",
"EPOCH": "2026-09-18T07:27:20.412288",
"MEAN_MOTION": 15.19144435,
"ECCENTRICITY": 0.0001698,
"INCLINATION": 97.447,
"RA_OF_ASC_NODE": 267.3796,
"ARG_OF_PERICENTER": 87.6049,
"MEAN_ANOMALY": 272.538,
"EPHEMERIS_TYPE": 0,
"CLASSIFICATION_TYPE": "U",
"NORAD_CAT_ID": 43215,
"ELEMENT_SET_NO": 999,
"REV_AT_EPOCH": 47514,
"BSTAR": 0.00012022,
"MEAN_MOTION_DOT": 0.00002458,
"MEAN_MOTION_DDOT": 0
}