- Military
- NORAD 19458
- 1988-077A
- Highly elliptical orbit
Current orbit
View on live mapOrbit began over Botswana
Orbit ends over the Pacific Ocean
In view from you
Nobody watches USA 31 go over, but a receiver still asks whether it is above the horizon. Say where you are and this card answers.
Your position is rounded to about a kilometre and sent only to the Orbinauts API, to find the pass.
No brightness has been published for USA 31, so it is not a naked-eye satellite and no city page carries pass times for it. Nothing here estimates one.
Seeing it
There is nothing to go outside for: it is too faint to see with the naked eye from anywhere on Earth.
Timeline
- Launch
Launched, on the day GCAT records. Source
Summary
Over Bhutan LIVE
Where is USA 31?
At 7:03:41 PM UTC USA 31 was over Bhutan (27.6° N, 91.7° E), 28,443 km up, moving at 2.81 km/s and in sunlight.
What is USA 31?
A satellite in a highly elliptical orbit, in space since Sep 2, 1988.
Can I see USA 31?
No, not with the naked eye: no brightness has been published for USA 31, and nothing here estimates one.
General
- Operator
- National Reconnaissance Office
- State
- United States of America
- Built by
- TRW Inc.
- Military
- Yes: a defence organisation flies it
- Launched
- Mass
- about 1 t
- Operating
- No: its regular operations have ended
- Orbit class
- Highly elliptical orbit
From GCAT, Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue, licensed CC BY 4.0: the operator, the state, the manufacturer, that a defence organisation flies it, the launch day, the mass, and whether it is operating. The orbit class is read from its current elements.
Latest orbital data
- Position received
- 7:03 PM UTC
- Station time (UTC)
- 7:03 PM UTC
- Latitude / longitude
- 27.6° N, 91.7° E
- Altitude
- 28,443 km
- Speed
- 2.81 km/s (10,109 km/h)
- Course
- west
- Light
- In sunlight
- Inclination
- 27.6°
- Orbital period
- 717.6 minutes
- Orbits per day
- 2.01
- This orbit
- 753 to 39,599 km
- In shadow
- None of this orbit
- In view from
- Within 7,740 km of the point below it
- Elements epoch
- Nov 6, 2026, 10:38 PM, 1 day old
- Source
- Position from Space-Track orbital elements of Nov 6, 2026, 10:38 PM, 1 day old.
No operator publishes an ephemeris for USA 31, so every position here comes from its orbital elements.
In orbit
- Close approaches
- No close approach to USA 31 has been reported publicly in the past thirty days.
From Space-Track’s public conjunction messages; the latest report was issued Nov 8, 2026, 1:11 PM, 3 hours old. Only approaches serious enough to be reported publicly are listed: within three days and, for two bodies near the Earth, closer than a kilometre with a chance of a collision above 1 in 10,000, the level at which NASA moves the ISS.
Launched with
USA 31 shares its launch, 1988-077, with 9 other bodies the catalogue lists in orbit.
| Body | What it is |
|---|---|
| TITAN 34D TRANSTAGE R/B | Rocket body |
| TITAN 34D TRANSTAGE DEB | Debris |
| TITAN 34D TRANSTAGE DEB | Debris |
| TITAN 34D TRANSTAGE DEB | Debris |
| TITAN 34D TRANSTAGE DEB | Debris |
| TITAN 34D TRANSTAGE DEB | Debris |
| TITAN 34D TRANSTAGE DEB | Debris |
| TITAN 34D TRANSTAGE DEB | Debris |
| TITAN 34D TRANSTAGE DEB | Debris |
Read from the international designators of the US catalogue: the year and the launch number every piece of one launch shares. A body that has come down is no longer listed.
Data and API
The current elements from Space-Track as an OMM object, epoch Nov 6, 2026, 10:38 PM, 1 day old.
{
"OBJECT_NAME": "USA 31",
"OBJECT_ID": "1988-077A",
"EPOCH": "2026-11-06T22:38:30.980832",
"MEAN_MOTION": 2.00679447,
"ECCENTRICITY": 0.73146198,
"INCLINATION": 27.646,
"RA_OF_ASC_NODE": 331.7273,
"ARG_OF_PERICENTER": 245.0243,
"MEAN_ANOMALY": 25.7842,
"EPHEMERIS_TYPE": 0,
"CLASSIFICATION_TYPE": "U",
"NORAD_CAT_ID": 19458,
"ELEMENT_SET_NO": 999,
"REV_AT_EPOCH": 1819,
"BSTAR": 0.008683965,
"MEAN_MOTION_DOT": -0.00000964,
"MEAN_MOTION_DDOT": 0
}