- Communications satellite
- GALAXY 1R
- NORAD 23016
- 1994-013A
- Inclined geosynchronous
Current orbit
View on live mapOrbit began over the Indian Ocean
Orbit ends over the Indian Ocean
In view from you
Nobody watches Galaxy 1R go over, but a receiver still asks whether it is above the horizon. Say where you are and this card answers.
Your position is rounded to about a kilometre and sent only to the Orbinauts API, to find the pass.
No brightness has been published for Galaxy 1R, so it is not a naked-eye satellite and no city page carries pass times for it. Nothing here estimates one.
Seeing it
There is nothing to go outside for: it is too faint for the naked eye. What reaches you from it reaches a dish or an antenna, not an eye.
Timeline
- Launch
Launched, on the day GCAT records. Source
Summary
Over the South China Sea LIVE
Where is Galaxy 1R?
At 6:41:35 PM UTC Galaxy 1R was over the South China Sea (11.5° N, 114.2° E), 36,099 km up, moving at 3.06 km/s and in sunlight.
What is Galaxy 1R?
A communications satellite in an inclined geosynchronous orbit, in space since Feb 19, 1994.
Can I see Galaxy 1R?
No, not with the naked eye: no brightness has been published for Galaxy 1R, and nothing here estimates one; the dishes and receivers on the ground use its signals instead.
General
- Operator
- Hughes Communications Galaxy Inc
- State
- United States of America
- Built by
- Hughes Space and Comms. Co (Hughes Satellite Systems)
- What it is
- Communications satellite
- Launched
- Mass
- 763 kg
- Operating
- Orbit class
- Inclined geosynchronous
From GCAT, Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue, licensed CC BY 4.0: the operator, the state, the manufacturer, what it is for, the launch day, the mass, and whether it is operating. The orbit class is read from its current elements.
Latest orbital data
- Position received
- 6:41 PM UTC
- Station time (UTC)
- 6:41 PM UTC
- Latitude / longitude
- 11.5° N, 114.2° E
- Altitude
- 36,099 km
- Speed
- 3.06 km/s (11,027 km/h)
- Course
- north
- Light
- In sunlight
- Inclination
- 13.1°
- Orbital period
- 1,451.3 minutes
- Orbits per day
- 0.99
- This orbit
- 36,067 to 36,102 km
- In shadow
- None of this orbit
- In view from
- Within 7,950 km of the point below it
- Elements epoch
- Nov 7, 2026, 2:59 PM, 1 day old
- Source
- Position from Space-Track orbital elements of Nov 7, 2026, 2:59 PM, 1 day old.
No operator publishes an ephemeris for Galaxy 1R, so every position here comes from its orbital elements.
In orbit
- Close approaches
- No close approach to Galaxy 1R has been reported publicly in the past thirty days.
From Space-Track’s public conjunction messages; the latest report was issued Nov 8, 2026, 1:11 PM, 3 hours old. Only approaches serious enough to be reported publicly are listed: within three days and, for two bodies near the Earth, closer than a kilometre with a chance of a collision above 1 in 10,000, the level at which NASA moves the ISS.
Launched with
Galaxy 1R shares its launch, 1994-013, with one other body the catalogue lists in orbit.
| Body | What it is |
|---|---|
| DELTA 2 R/B(2) | Rocket body |
Read from the international designators of the US catalogue: the year and the launch number every piece of one launch shares. A body that has come down is no longer listed.
Beside the others
| Satellite | Typical altitude | Orbital period | Mass | In space since |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Galaxy 1R | 36,067 to 36,102 km | 1,451 minutes | 763 kg | 1994 |
| Hispasat 30W-6 | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 6.1 t | 2018 |
| Amazonas Nexus | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 4.1 t | 2023 |
| ARSAT-1 | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 3 t | 2014 |
| Astra 1N | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 5.3 t | 2011 |
| Hotbird 13F | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 4.5 t | 2022 |
Data and API
The current elements from Space-Track as an OMM object, epoch Nov 7, 2026, 2:59 PM, 1 day old.
{
"OBJECT_NAME": "GALAXY 1R",
"OBJECT_ID": "1994-013A",
"EPOCH": "2026-11-07T14:59:59.915328",
"MEAN_MOTION": 0.99222595,
"ECCENTRICITY": 0.00040858,
"INCLINATION": 13.1009,
"RA_OF_ASC_NODE": 21.3759,
"ARG_OF_PERICENTER": 262.6498,
"MEAN_ANOMALY": 107.0049,
"EPHEMERIS_TYPE": 0,
"CLASSIFICATION_TYPE": "U",
"NORAD_CAT_ID": 23016,
"ELEMENT_SET_NO": 999,
"REV_AT_EPOCH": 4761,
"BSTAR": 0,
"MEAN_MOTION_DOT": -0.00000249,
"MEAN_MOTION_DDOT": 0
}