- Communications satellite
- RADIO ROSTO
- NORAD 23439
- 1994-085A
- Medium Earth orbit
Current orbit
View on live mapOrbit began over the Indian Ocean
Orbit ends over the Indian Ocean
Sunlit since
Enters the Earth’s shadow
In view from you
Nobody watches Radio-ROSTO go over, but a receiver still asks whether it is above the horizon. Say where you are and this card answers.
Your position is rounded to about a kilometre and sent only to the Orbinauts API, to find the pass.
No brightness has been published for Radio-ROSTO, so it is not a naked-eye satellite and no city page carries pass times for it. Nothing here estimates one.
Seeing it
There is nothing to go outside for: it is too faint for the naked eye. What reaches you from it reaches a dish or an antenna, not an eye.
Timeline
- Launch
Launched, on the day GCAT records. Source
Summary
Over the People's Republic of China LIVE
Where is Radio-ROSTO?
At 6:42:28 PM UTC Radio-ROSTO was over the People's Republic of China (42.8° N, 126.5° E), 1,981 km up, moving at 6.93 km/s and in sunlight.
What is Radio-ROSTO?
A communications satellite in medium Earth orbit, in space since Dec 26, 1994.
Can I see Radio-ROSTO?
No, not with the naked eye: no brightness has been published for Radio-ROSTO, and nothing here estimates one; the dishes and receivers on the ground use its signals instead.
General
- Operator
- NPO Applied Mechanics
- State
- Russian Federation
- Built by
- NPO Applied Mechanics
- What it is
- Communications satellite
- Launched
- Mass
- 70 kg
- Operating
- Orbit class
- Medium Earth orbit
From GCAT, Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue, licensed CC BY 4.0: the operator, the state, the manufacturer, what it is for, the launch day, the mass, and whether it is operating. The orbit class is read from its current elements.
Latest orbital data
- Position received
- 6:42 PM UTC
- Station time (UTC)
- 6:42 PM UTC
- Latitude / longitude
- 42.8° N, 126.5° E
- Altitude
- 1,981 km
- Speed
- 6.93 km/s (24,948 km/h)
- Course
- north-east
- Light
- In sunlight until 8:20 PM UTC
- Inclination
- 64.8°
- Orbital period
- 127.7 minutes
- Orbits per day
- 11.28
- This orbit
- 1,886 to 2,156 km
- In shadow
- 29 minutes of each orbit
- In view from
- Within 3,480 km of the point below it
- Elements epoch
- Nov 8, 2026, 1:23 AM, 17 hours old
- Source
- Position from Space-Track orbital elements of Nov 8, 2026, 1:23 AM, 17 hours old.
No operator publishes an ephemeris for Radio-ROSTO, so every position here comes from its orbital elements.
In orbit
- Close approaches
- No close approach to Radio-ROSTO has been reported publicly in the past thirty days.
From Space-Track’s public conjunction messages; the latest report was issued Nov 8, 2026, 1:11 PM, 3 hours old. Only approaches serious enough to be reported publicly are listed: within three days and, for two bodies near the Earth, closer than a kilometre with a chance of a collision above 1 in 10,000, the level at which NASA moves the ISS.
Launched with
Radio-ROSTO shares its launch, 1994-085, with 21 other bodies the catalogue lists in orbit.
| Body | What it is |
|---|---|
| SL-19 R/B | Rocket body |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
| SL-19 DEB | Debris |
Read from the international designators of the US catalogue: the year and the launch number every piece of one launch shares. A body that has come down is no longer listed.
Beside the others
| Satellite | Typical altitude | Orbital period | Mass | In space since |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radio-ROSTO | 1,886 to 2,156 km | 128 minutes | 70 kg | 1994 |
| BlueWalker 3 | 443 to 453 km | 94 minutes | about 1.5 t | 2022 |
| Hispasat 30W-6 | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 6.1 t | 2018 |
| Amazonas Nexus | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 4.1 t | 2023 |
| ARSAT-1 | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 3 t | 2014 |
| Astra 1N | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 5.3 t | 2011 |
Data and API
The current elements from Space-Track as an OMM object, epoch Nov 8, 2026, 1:23 AM, 17 hours old.
{
"OBJECT_NAME": "RADIO ROSTO",
"OBJECT_ID": "1994-085A",
"EPOCH": "2026-11-08T01:23:57.749856",
"MEAN_MOTION": 11.27584243,
"ECCENTRICITY": 0.01606843,
"INCLINATION": 64.8175,
"RA_OF_ASC_NODE": 70.5279,
"ARG_OF_PERICENTER": 338.1461,
"MEAN_ANOMALY": 21.2662,
"EPHEMERIS_TYPE": 0,
"CLASSIFICATION_TYPE": "U",
"NORAD_CAT_ID": 23439,
"ELEMENT_SET_NO": 999,
"REV_AT_EPOCH": 31212,
"BSTAR": -0.00048499047,
"MEAN_MOTION_DOT": -6e-7,
"MEAN_MOTION_DDOT": 0
}