- Communications satellite
- Military
- MOLNIYA 1-91
- NORAD 25485
- 1998-054A
- Highly elliptical orbit
Current orbit
View on live mapOrbit began over the Southern Ocean
Orbit ends over the Southern Ocean
In view from you
Nobody watches Molniya-1T go over, but a receiver still asks whether it is above the horizon. Say where you are and this card answers.
Your position is rounded to about a kilometre and sent only to the Orbinauts API, to find the pass.
No brightness has been published for Molniya-1T, so it is not a naked-eye satellite and no city page carries pass times for it. Nothing here estimates one.
Seeing it
There is nothing to go outside for: it is too faint for the naked eye. What reaches you from it reaches a dish or an antenna, not an eye.
Timeline
- Launch
Launched, on the day GCAT records. Source
Summary
Over the People's Republic of China LIVE
Where is Molniya-1T?
At 6:46:00 PM UTC Molniya-1T was over the People's Republic of China (31.5° N, 99° E), 19,460 km up, moving at 3.76 km/s and in sunlight.
What is Molniya-1T?
A communications satellite in a highly elliptical orbit, in space since Sep 28, 1998.
Can I see Molniya-1T?
No, not with the naked eye: no brightness has been published for Molniya-1T, and nothing here estimates one; the dishes and receivers on the ground use its signals instead.
General
- Operator
- Russian Military Space Forces
- State
- Russian Federation
- Built by
- NPO Applied Mechanics
- What it is
- Communications satellite
- Military
- Yes: a defence organisation flies it
- Launched
- Mass
- about 1.7 t
- Operating
- No: its regular operations have ended
- Orbit class
- Highly elliptical orbit
From GCAT, Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue, licensed CC BY 4.0: the operator, the state, the manufacturer, what it is for, that a defence organisation flies it, the launch day, the mass, and whether it is operating. The orbit class is read from its current elements.
Latest orbital data
- Position received
- 6:46 PM UTC
- Station time (UTC)
- 6:46 PM UTC
- Latitude / longitude
- 31.5° N, 99° E
- Altitude
- 19,460 km
- Speed
- 3.76 km/s (13,525 km/h)
- Course
- south
- Light
- In sunlight
- Inclination
- 64.7°
- Orbital period
- 609 minutes
- Orbits per day
- 2.36
- This orbit
- 1,718 to 33,125 km
- In shadow
- None of this orbit
- In view from
- Within 7,330 km of the point below it
- Elements epoch
- Nov 8, 2026, 12:36 AM, 18 hours old
- Source
- Position from Space-Track orbital elements of Nov 8, 2026, 12:36 AM, 18 hours old.
No operator publishes an ephemeris for Molniya-1T, so every position here comes from its orbital elements.
In orbit
- Close approaches
- No close approach to Molniya-1T has been reported publicly in the past thirty days.
From Space-Track’s public conjunction messages; the latest report was issued Nov 8, 2026, 1:11 PM, 3 hours old. Only approaches serious enough to be reported publicly are listed: within three days and, for two bodies near the Earth, closer than a kilometre with a chance of a collision above 1 in 10,000, the level at which NASA moves the ISS.
Beside the others
| Satellite | Typical altitude | Orbital period | Mass | In space since |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molniya-1T | 1,718 to 33,125 km | 609 minutes | about 1.7 t | 1998 |
| BlueWalker 3 | 443 to 453 km | 94 minutes | about 1.5 t | 2022 |
| Hispasat 30W-6 | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 6.1 t | 2018 |
| Amazonas Nexus | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 4.1 t | 2023 |
| ARSAT-1 | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 3 t | 2014 |
| Astra 1N | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 5.3 t | 2011 |
Data and API
The current elements from Space-Track as an OMM object, epoch Nov 8, 2026, 12:36 AM, 18 hours old.
{
"OBJECT_NAME": "MOLNIYA 1-91",
"OBJECT_ID": "1998-054A",
"EPOCH": "2026-11-08T00:36:26.009856",
"MEAN_MOTION": 2.36444215,
"ECCENTRICITY": 0.65982977,
"INCLINATION": 64.6858,
"RA_OF_ASC_NODE": 265.4246,
"ARG_OF_PERICENTER": 281.4096,
"MEAN_ANOMALY": 15.9776,
"EPHEMERIS_TYPE": 0,
"CLASSIFICATION_TYPE": "U",
"NORAD_CAT_ID": 25485,
"ELEMENT_SET_NO": 999,
"REV_AT_EPOCH": 21697,
"BSTAR": 0,
"MEAN_MOTION_DOT": -6.9e-7,
"MEAN_MOTION_DDOT": 0
}