- Communications satellite
- STERKH 2
- NORAD 35866
- 2009-049B
- Low Earth orbit
Current orbit
View on live mapOrbit began over Australia
Orbit ends over the Indian Ocean
Sunlit since
Enters the Earth’s shadow
In view from you
Nobody watches Sterkh No. 12L go over, but a receiver still asks whether it is above the horizon. Say where you are and this card answers.
Your position is rounded to about a kilometre and sent only to the Orbinauts API, to find the pass.
No brightness has been published for Sterkh No. 12L, so it is not a naked-eye satellite and no city page carries pass times for it. Nothing here estimates one.
Seeing it
There is nothing to go outside for: it is too faint for the naked eye. What reaches you from it reaches a dish or an antenna, not an eye.
Timeline
- Launch
Launched, on the day GCAT records. Source
Summary
Over Antarctica LIVE
Where is Sterkh No. 12L?
At 6:31:53 PM UTC Sterkh No. 12L was over Antarctica (78.7° S, 76.7° E), 839 km up, moving at 7.43 km/s and in sunlight.
What is Sterkh No. 12L?
A communications satellite in low Earth orbit, in space since Sep 17, 2009.
Can I see Sterkh No. 12L?
No, not with the naked eye: no brightness has been published for Sterkh No. 12L, and nothing here estimates one; the dishes and receivers on the ground use its signals instead.
General
- Operator
- PO Polyot, Filial GKNPTs Khrunichev
- State
- Russian Federation
- Built by
- PO Polyot, Filial GKNPTs Khrunichev
- What it is
- Communications satellite
- Launched
- Mass
- 171 kg
- Operating
- No: its regular operations have ended
- Orbit class
- Low Earth orbit
From GCAT, Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue, licensed CC BY 4.0: the operator, the state, the manufacturer, what it is for, the launch day, the mass, and whether it is operating. The orbit class is read from its current elements.
Latest orbital data
- Position received
- 6:31 PM UTC
- Station time (UTC)
- 6:31 PM UTC
- Latitude / longitude
- 78.7° S, 76.7° E
- Altitude
- 839 km
- Speed
- 7.43 km/s (26,759 km/h)
- Course
- south-west
- Light
- In sunlight until 7:32 PM UTC
- Inclination
- 98.7°
- Orbital period
- 101.1 minutes
- Orbits per day
- 14.24
- This orbit
- 807 to 811 km
- In shadow
- 25 minutes of each orbit
- In view from
- Within 2,170 km of the point below it
- Elements epoch
- Nov 7, 2026, 9:03 PM, 21 hours old
- Source
- Position from Space-Track orbital elements of Nov 7, 2026, 9:03 PM, 21 hours old.
No operator publishes an ephemeris for Sterkh No. 12L, so every position here comes from its orbital elements.
In orbit
- Close approaches
- No close approach to Sterkh No. 12L has been reported publicly in the past thirty days.
From Space-Track’s public conjunction messages; the latest report was issued Nov 8, 2026, 1:11 PM, 3 hours old. Only approaches serious enough to be reported publicly are listed: within three days and, for two bodies near the Earth, closer than a kilometre with a chance of a collision above 1 in 10,000, the level at which NASA moves the ISS.
Launched with
Sterkh No. 12L shares its launch, 2009-049, with 5 other bodies the catalogue lists in orbit.
| Body | What it is |
|---|---|
| METEOR-M | Earth-watching satellite |
| TATIANA 2 | Satellite |
| UGATUSAT | Earth-watching satellite |
| BLITS | Earth-watching satellite |
| BLITS DEB | Debris |
Read from the international designators of the US catalogue: the year and the launch number every piece of one launch shares. A body that has come down is no longer listed.
Beside the others
| Satellite | Typical altitude | Orbital period | Mass | In space since |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sterkh No. 12L | 807 to 811 km | 101 minutes | 171 kg | 2009 |
| BlueWalker 3 | 443 to 453 km | 94 minutes | about 1.5 t | 2022 |
| Hispasat 30W-6 | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 6.1 t | 2018 |
| Amazonas Nexus | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 4.1 t | 2023 |
| ARSAT-1 | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 3 t | 2014 |
| Astra 1N | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 5.3 t | 2011 |
Data and API
The current elements from Space-Track as an OMM object, epoch Nov 7, 2026, 9:03 PM, 21 hours old.
{
"OBJECT_NAME": "STERKH 2",
"OBJECT_ID": "2009-049B",
"EPOCH": "2026-11-07T21:03:54.804096",
"MEAN_MOTION": 14.24005567,
"ECCENTRICITY": 0.0002402,
"INCLINATION": 98.7369,
"RA_OF_ASC_NODE": 271.9815,
"ARG_OF_PERICENTER": 206.7413,
"MEAN_ANOMALY": 153.3642,
"EPHEMERIS_TYPE": 0,
"CLASSIFICATION_TYPE": "U",
"NORAD_CAT_ID": 35866,
"ELEMENT_SET_NO": 999,
"REV_AT_EPOCH": 89009,
"BSTAR": 0.000065031,
"MEAN_MOTION_DOT": 0.00000105,
"MEAN_MOTION_DDOT": 0
}