- Earth-watching satellite
- Military
- M1
- NORAD 43779
- 2018-099X
- Low Earth orbit
Current orbit
View on live mapOrbit began over the Ross Sea
Orbit ends over the Ross Sea
In the Earth’s shadow since
Back in sunlight
In view from you
Nobody watches RAAF M1 go over, but a receiver still asks whether it is above the horizon. Say where you are and this card answers.
Your position is rounded to about a kilometre and sent only to the Orbinauts API, to find the pass.
No brightness has been published for RAAF M1, so it is not a naked-eye satellite and no city page carries pass times for it. Nothing here estimates one.
Seeing it
There is nothing to go outside for: it is too faint for the naked eye. What it is up there for reaches the ground as pictures and measurements, not as a light in the sky.
Timeline
- Launch
Launched, on the day GCAT records. Source
Summary
Over Saudi Arabia LIVE
Where is RAAF M1?
At 4:54:27 PM UTC RAAF M1 was over Saudi Arabia (20.2° N, 46.7° E), 549 km up, moving at 7.59 km/s and in the Earth’s shadow.
What is RAAF M1?
A satellite that watches the Earth in low Earth orbit, in space since Dec 3, 2018.
Can I see RAAF M1?
No, not with the naked eye: no brightness has been published for RAAF M1, and nothing here estimates one; what people use is its pictures and measurements of the Earth.
General
- Operator
- Royal Australian Air Force
- State
- Australia, Commonwealth of
- Built by
- University of New South Wales/Canberra
- What it is
- Earth-watching satellite
- Military
- Yes: a defence organisation flies it
- Launched
- Mass
- 5 kg
- Operating
- Orbit class
- Low Earth orbit
From GCAT, Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue, licensed CC BY 4.0: the operator, the state, the manufacturer, what it is for, that a defence organisation flies it, the launch day, the mass, and whether it is operating. The orbit class is read from its current elements.
Latest orbital data
- Position received
- 4:54 PM UTC
- Station time (UTC)
- 4:54 PM UTC
- Latitude / longitude
- 20.2° N, 46.7° E
- Altitude
- 549 km
- Speed
- 7.59 km/s (27,313 km/h)
- Course
- north
- Light
- In the Earth’s shadow until 5:07 PM UTC
- Inclination
- 97.4°
- Orbital period
- 95.5 minutes
- Orbits per day
- 15.08
- This orbit
- 531 to 546 km
- In shadow
- 27 minutes of each orbit
- In view from
- Within 1,660 km of the point below it
- Elements epoch
- Nov 7, 2026, 8:07 PM, 20 hours old
- Source
- Position from Space-Track orbital elements of Nov 7, 2026, 8:07 PM, 20 hours old.
No operator publishes an ephemeris for RAAF M1, so every position here comes from its orbital elements.
In orbit
- Close approaches
- No close approach to RAAF M1 has been reported publicly in the past thirty days.
From Space-Track’s public conjunction messages; the latest report was issued Nov 8, 2026, 1:11 PM, 3 hours old. Only approaches serious enough to be reported publicly are listed: within three days and, for two bodies near the Earth, closer than a kilometre with a chance of a collision above 1 in 10,000, the level at which NASA moves the ISS.
Launched with
RAAF M1 shares its launch, 2018-099, with 40 other bodies the catalogue lists in orbit.
| Body | What it is |
|---|---|
| MINXSS-2 | Space telescope |
| SIRION PATHFINDER-2 | Communications satellite |
| OBJECT D | Satellite |
| STPSAT-5 | Satellite |
| UPPER FREE FLYER | Satellite |
| HAWK-A | Satellite |
| SPAWAR-CAL-O | Satellite |
| CORVUS BC4 | Earth-watching satellite |
| AISTECHSAT-2 | Communications satellite |
| AO-95 | Satellite |
| OBJECT P | Satellite |
| RANGE A | Satellite |
| OBJECT T | Satellite |
| SPAWAR-CAL-R | Satellite |
| SPAWAR-CAL-OR | Satellite |
| SNUSAT-2 | Satellite |
| KAZSTSAT | Earth-watching satellite |
| SNUGLITE | Satellite |
| ITASAT | Satellite |
| EAGLET 1 | Satellite |
| ESEO | Satellite |
| HAWK-B | Satellite |
| THEA | Satellite |
| SKYSAT C12 | Earth-watching satellite |
| ASTROCAST-01 | Communications satellite |
| HAWK-C | Satellite |
| ICEYE-X2 | Earth-watching satellite |
| JY1SAT | Satellite |
| SUOMI100 | Satellite |
| OBJECT BA | Satellite |
| EUCROPIS | Satellite |
| POLAR SCOUT YUKON | Satellite |
| CENTAURI-1 | Communications satellite |
| OBJECT BE | Satellite |
| NEXTSAT-1 | Space telescope |
| GLOBAL-2 | Earth-watching satellite |
| FALCONSAT-6 | Satellite |
| EXCITE | Satellite |
| SEAHAWK-1 | Satellite |
| OBJECT BS | Satellite |
Read from the international designators of the US catalogue: the year and the launch number every piece of one launch shares. A body that has come down is no longer listed.
Beside the others
| Satellite | Typical altitude | Orbital period | Mass | In space since |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAAF M1 | 531 to 546 km | 95 minutes | 5 kg | 2018 |
| PAZ | 507 to 510 km | 95 minutes | about 1.4 t | 2018 |
| WorldView-3 | 612 to 615 km | 97 minutes | about 2.8 t | 2014 |
| SAOCOM 1A | 622 to 624 km | 97 minutes | about 3 t | 2018 |
| ALOS-2 | 630 to 632 km | 97 minutes | about 2.1 t | 2014 |
| SMAP | 681 to 683 km | 98 minutes | 944 kg | 2015 |
Data and API
The current elements from Space-Track as an OMM object, epoch Nov 7, 2026, 8:07 PM, 20 hours old.
{
"OBJECT_NAME": "M1",
"OBJECT_ID": "2018-099X",
"EPOCH": "2026-11-07T20:07:02.910432",
"MEAN_MOTION": 15.08167961,
"ECCENTRICITY": 0.00111132,
"INCLINATION": 97.4221,
"RA_OF_ASC_NODE": 350.0725,
"ARG_OF_PERICENTER": 259.7209,
"MEAN_ANOMALY": 100.2767,
"EPHEMERIS_TYPE": 0,
"CLASSIFICATION_TYPE": "U",
"NORAD_CAT_ID": 43779,
"ELEMENT_SET_NO": 999,
"REV_AT_EPOCH": 43378,
"BSTAR": 0.0001738404,
"MEAN_MOTION_DOT": 0.00002629,
"MEAN_MOTION_DDOT": 0
}