- Communications satellite
- Military
- COSMOS 617
- NORAD 6985
- 1973-104A
- Low Earth orbit
Current orbit
View on live mapOrbit began over the Pacific Ocean
Orbit ends over the Pacific Ocean
In the Earth’s shadow since
Back in sunlight
In view from you
Nobody watches Kosmos-617 go over, but a receiver still asks whether it is above the horizon. Say where you are and this card answers.
Your position is rounded to about a kilometre and sent only to the Orbinauts API, to find the pass.
No brightness has been published for Kosmos-617, so it is not a naked-eye satellite and no city page carries pass times for it. Nothing here estimates one.
Seeing it
There is nothing to go outside for: it is too faint for the naked eye. What reaches you from it reaches a dish or an antenna, not an eye.
Timeline
- Launch
Launched, on the day GCAT records. Source
- Close approach
On Sunday, Oct 25 at 7:56 AM UTC, a fragment of Delta 1 (NORAD 26838) was to pass within 161 m of Cosmos 617 (NORAD 6985). The chance was about 1 in 9,000.
Summary
Over the Pacific Ocean LIVE
Where is Kosmos-617?
At 7:07:40 AM UTC Kosmos-617 was over the Pacific Ocean (1.6° N, 135° W), 1,346 km up, moving at 7.22 km/s and in the Earth’s shadow.
What is Kosmos-617?
A communications satellite in low Earth orbit, in space since Dec 19, 1973.
Can I see Kosmos-617?
No, not with the naked eye: no brightness has been published for Kosmos-617, and nothing here estimates one; the dishes and receivers on the ground use its signals instead.
General
- Operator
- Main Space Forces Directorate
- State
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
- Built by
- OKB-10 (Reshetnev)
- What it is
- Communications satellite
- Military
- Yes: a defence organisation flies it
- Launched
- Mass
- 60 kg
- Operating
- No: its regular operations have ended
- Orbit class
- Low Earth orbit
From GCAT, Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue, licensed CC BY 4.0: the operator, the state, the manufacturer, what it is for, that a defence organisation flies it, the launch day, the mass, and whether it is operating. The orbit class is read from its current elements.
Latest orbital data
- Position received
- 7:07 AM UTC
- Station time (UTC)
- 7:07 AM UTC
- Latitude / longitude
- 1.6° N, 135° W
- Altitude
- 1,346 km
- Speed
- 7.22 km/s (25,974 km/h)
- Course
- south
- Light
- In the Earth’s shadow until 7:20 AM UTC
- Inclination
- 74°
- Orbital period
- 114 minutes
- Orbits per day
- 12.64
- This orbit
- 1,331 to 1,481 km
- In shadow
- 32 minutes of each orbit
- In view from
- Within 2,850 km of the point below it
- Elements epoch
- Nov 8, 2026, 4:24 AM, 1 day old
- Source
- Position from Space-Track orbital elements of Nov 8, 2026, 4:24 AM, 1 day old.
No operator publishes an ephemeris for Kosmos-617, so every position here comes from its orbital elements.
In orbit
- Close approaches
- 1 reported. No close approach to Kosmos-617 is reported for the next three days.
From Space-Track’s public conjunction messages; the latest report was issued Nov 8, 2026, 2:43 PM, 9 hours old. Only approaches serious enough to be reported publicly are listed: within three days and, for two bodies near the Earth, closer than a kilometre with a chance of a collision above 1 in 10,000, the level at which NASA moves the ISS.
Launched with
Kosmos-617 shares its launch, 1973-104, with 8 other bodies the catalogue lists in orbit.
| Body | What it is |
|---|---|
| COSMOS 618 | Communications satellite |
| COSMOS 619 | Communications satellite |
| COSMOS 620 | Communications satellite |
| COSMOS 621 | Communications satellite |
| COSMOS 622 | Communications satellite |
| COSMOS 623 | Communications satellite |
| COSMOS 624 | Communications satellite |
| SL-8 R/B | Rocket body |
Read from the international designators of the US catalogue: the year and the launch number every piece of one launch shares. A body that has come down is no longer listed.
Beside the others
| Satellite | Typical altitude | Orbital period | Mass | In space since |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kosmos-617 | 1,331 to 1,481 km | 114 minutes | 60 kg | 1973 |
| BlueWalker 3 | 443 to 453 km | 94 minutes | about 1.5 t | 2022 |
| Hispasat 30W-6 | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 6.1 t | 2018 |
| Amazonas Nexus | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 4.1 t | 2023 |
| ARSAT-1 | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 3 t | 2014 |
| Astra 1N | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 5.3 t | 2011 |
Data and API
The current elements from Space-Track as an OMM object, epoch Nov 8, 2026, 4:24 AM, 1 day old.
{
"OBJECT_NAME": "COSMOS 617",
"OBJECT_ID": "1973-104A",
"EPOCH": "2026-11-08T04:24:57.885984",
"MEAN_MOTION": 12.63533865,
"ECCENTRICITY": 0.00964774,
"INCLINATION": 74.0294,
"RA_OF_ASC_NODE": 202.3397,
"ARG_OF_PERICENTER": 210.3043,
"MEAN_ANOMALY": 307.4922,
"EPHEMERIS_TYPE": 0,
"CLASSIFICATION_TYPE": "U",
"NORAD_CAT_ID": 6985,
"ELEMENT_SET_NO": 999,
"REV_AT_EPOCH": 43941,
"BSTAR": 0.000094731945,
"MEAN_MOTION_DOT": 1e-8,
"MEAN_MOTION_DDOT": 0
}