European Space Agency

52 satellites in orbit, 24 operating.

The count is the catalogue’s as of Nov 8, 2026, 4:17 PM; whether a satellite is operating is as Orbinauts writes it where it has written when the satellite’s mission ended, and otherwise as Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue believes it, licensed CC BY 4.0: GCAT

European Space Agency is how GCAT, Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue (CC BY 4.0), names the organisation under the code ESA, of European Space Agency. This page gathers the satellites it flies and those of every organisation under it, each row naming the organisation that flies it.

SatelliteKindOrbit classLaunchedOperatingFlown by
Sentinel-1AEarth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
An artist’s impression of XMM-Newton in space, its three gold-rimmed X-ray mirror modules facing out and the Earth beyond.
Rendering: ESA-C. Carreau (CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO)
XMM-Newton
Space telescopeHighly elliptical orbitYes
Characterising Exoplanet Satellite (Cheops)Space telescopeLow Earth orbitYes
EnvisatEarth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GALILEO-PFMNavigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitYes
GALILEO-FM2Navigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitYes
GALILEO-FM3Navigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitYes
FLEXEarth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitYes
LPNTSAT-002Navigation satelliteLow Earth orbitYes
LPNTSAT-001Navigation satelliteLow Earth orbitYes
HYDROGNSS-2Earth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitYes
HYDROGNSS-1Earth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitYes
BIOMASSEarth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitYes
PROBA-3 OSCNot knownHighly elliptical orbitYes
PROBA-3 CSCNot knownHighly elliptical orbitYes
ARCTIC WEATHER SATELLITEEarth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitYes
EARTHCAREEarth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitYes
PVCCEarth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitYes
EDRS-CCommunications satelliteGeostationaryYes
ESEONot knownLow Earth orbitEnded
SWARM CNot knownLow Earth orbitYes
SWARM ANot knownLow Earth orbitYes
SWARM BNot knownLow Earth orbitYes
PROBA VNot knownLow Earth orbitEnded
GALILEO-FM4Navigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
CRYOSAT 2Earth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitYes
PROBA 2Not knownLow Earth orbitYes
SMOSEarth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitYes
GIOVE-BNavigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
GIOVE-ANavigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
SSETI-EXPRESSNot knownLow Earth orbitEnded
INTEGRALSpace telescopeHighly elliptical orbitEnded
PROBA 1Not knownLow Earth orbitYes
ARTEMISCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
MAQSAT/ARIANE 5Not knownHighly elliptical orbitEnded
TEAMSATNot knownHighly elliptical orbitEnded
MAQSAT BNot knownHighly elliptical orbitEnded
MAQSAT HNot knownHighly elliptical orbitEnded
ISOSpace telescopeHighly elliptical orbitEnded
ERS 1Earth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
HIPPARCOSSpace telescopeHighly elliptical orbitEnded
OLYMPUS 1Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
MARECS B2Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
EUTE 1-F1 (ECS 1)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
CAT 4Not knownHighly elliptical orbitEnded
MARECS ACommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
CAT 3Not knownHighly elliptical orbitEnded
METEOSAT 2Earth-watching satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GEOS 2Not knownInclined geosynchronousEnded
OTS 2Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
METEOSAT 1Earth-watching satelliteGeostationaryEnded
ESA/GOESNot knownHighly elliptical orbitEnded