Main Space Forces Directorate

162 satellites in orbit, 0 operating.

The count is the catalogue’s as of Nov 9, 2026, 12:17 PM; whether a satellite is operating is as Orbinauts writes it where it has written when the satellite’s mission ended, and otherwise as Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue believes it, licensed CC BY 4.0: GCAT

Main Space Forces Directorate is how GCAT, Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue (CC BY 4.0), names the organisation under the code GUKOS, of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. This page gathers the satellites it flies and those of every organisation under it, each row naming the organisation that flies it. It is part of USSR Ministry of Defense. See every satellite of USSR Ministry of Defense.

SatelliteKindOrbit classLaunchedOperatingFlown by
COSMOS 1741Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1738Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
RADUGA 18Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1723Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1722Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1721Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1720Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1719Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1718Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1717Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1716Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
METEOR 2-13Earth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1712 (GLONASS)Not knownMedium Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1711 (GLONASS)Navigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1710 (GLONASS)Navigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
MOLNIYA 3-27Communications satelliteHighly elliptical orbitEnded
RADUGA 17Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1700Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1695Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1694Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1693Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1692Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1691Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1690Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1680Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
RADUGA 16Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1652 (GLONASS)Not knownMedium Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1651 (GLONASS)Navigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1650 (GLONASS)Navigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1642Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1641Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1640Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1639Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1638Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1637Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1636Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1635Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
METEOR 2-12Earth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1624Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1622Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1621Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1620Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1619Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1618Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1617Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
MOLNIYA 1-63Communications satelliteHighly elliptical orbitEnded
COSMOS 1595 (GLONASS)Navigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1594 (GLONASS)Not knownMedium Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1593 (GLONASS)Navigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
METEOR 2-11Earth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
RADUGA 15Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1570Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1566Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1565Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1564Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1563Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1562Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1561Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1560Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1559Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1556 (GLONASS)Not knownMedium Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1555 (GLONASS)Navigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1554 (GLONASS)Navigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1540Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1538Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
RADUGA 14Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1529Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1528Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1527Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1526Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1525Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1524Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1523Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1522Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1521 (GLONASS)Not knownMedium Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1520 (GLONASS)Navigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1519 (GLONASS)Navigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
METEOR 2-10Earth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1503Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
RADUGA 13Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1492 (GLONASS)Not knownMedium Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1491 (GLONASS)Navigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1490 (GLONASS)Navigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1486Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1480Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1479Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1478Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1477Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1476Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1475Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1474Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1473Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1452Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
RADUGA 12Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
MOLNIYA 1-56Communications satelliteHighly elliptical orbitEnded
COSMOS 1436Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1435Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1434Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1433Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1432Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1431Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1430Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1429Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
METEOR 2-9Earth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
RADUGA 11Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1420Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1415 (GLONASS)Not knownMedium Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1414 (GLONASS)Not knownMedium Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1413 (GLONASS)Navigation satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1395Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1394Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1393Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1392Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1391Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1390Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1389Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1388Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1371Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1366Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1364Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1363Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1362Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1361Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1360Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1359Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1358Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1357Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1354Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
METEOR 2-8Earth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
MOLNIYA 1-53Communications satelliteHighly elliptical orbitEnded
COSMOS 1331Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
MOLNIYA 1-52Communications satelliteHighly elliptical orbitEnded
COSMOS 1327Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1326Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1325Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1324Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1323Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1322Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1321Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1320Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
RADUGA 10Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1302Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1294Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1293Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1292Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1291Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1290Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1289Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1288Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1287Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
RADUGA 9Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
METEOR 2-7Earth-watching satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1269Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
RADUGA 8Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1257Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1256Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1255Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1254Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1253Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1252Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1251Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1250Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded