Confirmed

METEOR 2-7 broke up on October 5, 2026

Published by the breakups project on Oct 6, 2026, 12:00 PM UTC, confirmed on November 4, 2026 by its pieces (4).

Download the figures (PNG)Height chartOrbit at the time shownPieces’ spread

In the news: Meteor 2-7's breakup is confirmed: four pieces of the dead Soviet satellite are now catalogued

Mean altitude of every set of elements, September 20, 2026 to October 20, 2026

One dot per set · 84 sets
855.7 km855.8 km855.9 km856.0 kmSep 21Sep 28Oct 5Oct 12Oct 19Event, Oct 5, 9:45 AM UTC ± 10 min+230 m855.7 km855.8 km855.9 km856.0 kmSep 21Sep 28Oct 5Oct 12Oct 19Event, Oct 5, 9:45 AM UTC ± 10 min+230 m

Mean altitude from the mean motion of each set of elements Space-Track published for METEOR 2-7 (12456). Dots in red are the sets from the detector’s step on; the band is the time shown.

Where it was at 9:45 AM UTC

The orbit METEOR 2-7 was on at the time shown: one orbit from its last set of elements before the event (grey) and one from its first set after it (red). The point is where the set before put it then, 865 km up. Follow it on the live map now. The live map plays back the past 7 days, so this instant is beyond it.

The parent and its pieces

Body
METEOR 2-7, 12456
International designator
1981-043A
Class
Payload
Launched
May 14, 1981
Mass
1,500 kg
Orbit
818 km to 888 km up, one orbit every 102.1 min

The detector counted 4 pieces of it.

See them

Masses: data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org, licensed CC BY 4.0

How far its pieces have spread

4 pieces placed by their elements
800 km820 km840 km860 km880 km900 km101.95 min102.00 min102.05 min102.10 min102.15 minthe parent’s periodMETEOR 2-7, 853 km800 km820 km840 km860 km880 km900 km101.95 min102.00 min102.05 min102.10 min102.15 minthe parent’s periodMETEOR 2-7, 853 km
  • Highest point of a piece’s orbit (apogee)
  • Lowest point (perigee)

Each piece the detector counted, by the time it takes to go round and the highest and lowest points of its orbit, from its latest elements on Space-Track. A piece kicked forward flies higher and slower; one kicked back, lower and faster. The ring is METEOR 2-7 and the dashed line its period: how far the pieces spread either side of it says how violent the event was.

Why it is shown

  • What the detector saw: the mean altitude stepped up by about 230 m between the sets of Oct 5, 2026, 12:42 PM and Oct 5, 2026, 4:07 PM UTC; the perigee moved +320 m, the apogee +130 m and the inclination −0.0008°.
  • The step held over the 3 sets after it, at 104.5 times the scatter of the parent’s own record.
  • How it was confirmed: by 4 pieces catalogued in the parent’s orbital plane.
  • The time shown: October 5, 2026, 9:45 AM UTC ± 10 min, reported by an analyst.
  • The detector’s own estimate: between Oct 5, 2026, 6:55 AM and Oct 5, 2026, 12:36 PM UTC.

Reported by:

The detector’s own reasons, as it wrote them:

  • 4 new bodies under launch 1981-043 (101260, 101262, 101261, 101263) numbered above the catalogue's mark at the step, first published after it, in the parent's plane (distance 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.1), moving 1.2 m/s from it
  • propagated back, 4 pieces converge on 12456 at 2026-10-05 17:21, sigma 485 min, missing it by 115.3 km; each piece's closest approach to 12456: 4 of 4 cross it in the window, their median at 2026-10-05 19:29, half of them within 3.2 h of it and three quarters within 7.4 h (robust spread 4.7 h), the pieces 28.5 days old at it
  • 4 new bodies under 1981-043 in 14 days against a background of 0.50 (3 in the year before): Poisson tail 1.8e-3, no burst
  • 4 pieces in the plane of parent 12456 (distance under 3), moving 1.2 m/s, the semi-major axes spread over 5.3 km
  • confirmed 29.5 days after the step

Source: Orbinauts.com, orbits from Space-Track. Breakups and their evidence from the open-source breakups detector; each time is credited to whoever dated it.

Its pieces in the catalogue

4 pieces of 1981-043 the detector counted, as Space-Track lists them now.

International designatorName in the catalogueCatalogue number
1981-043ACMETEOR 2-7 DEB101260
1981-043AEMETEOR 2-7 DEB101262
1981-043ADMETEOR 2-7 DEB101261
1981-043AFMETEOR 2-7 DEB101263