- Earth-watching satellite
- KALPANA 1 (METSAT 1)
- NORAD 27525
- 2002-043A
- Inclined geosynchronous
Current orbit
View on live mapOrbit began over the Indian Ocean
Orbit ends over the Laccadive Sea
In view from you
Nobody watches KALPANA-1 go over, but a receiver still asks whether it is above the horizon. Say where you are and this card answers.
Your position is rounded to about a kilometre and sent only to the Orbinauts API, to find the pass.
No brightness has been published for KALPANA-1, so it is not a naked-eye satellite and no city page carries pass times for it. Nothing here estimates one.
Seeing it
There is nothing to go outside for: it is too faint for the naked eye. What it is up there for reaches the ground as pictures and measurements, not as a light in the sky.
Timeline
- Launch
Launched, on the day GCAT records. Source
Summary
Over the Indian Ocean LIVE
Where is KALPANA-1?
At 5:40:19 PM UTC KALPANA-1 was over the Indian Ocean (0.1° N, 78.5° E), 36,367 km up, moving at 3.05 km/s and in sunlight.
What is KALPANA-1?
A satellite that watches the Earth in an inclined geosynchronous orbit, in space since Sep 12, 2002.
Can I see KALPANA-1?
No, not with the naked eye: no brightness has been published for KALPANA-1, and nothing here estimates one; what people use is its pictures and measurements of the Earth.
General
- Operator
- Indian Space Research Organization
- State
- India, Republic of
- Built by
- Indian Space Research Organization
- What it is
- Earth-watching satellite
- Launched
- Mass
- about 1.1 t
- Operating
- Orbit class
- Inclined geosynchronous
From GCAT, Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue, licensed CC BY 4.0: the operator, the state, the manufacturer, what it is for, the launch day, the mass, and whether it is operating. The orbit class is read from its current elements.
Latest orbital data
- Position received
- 5:40 PM UTC
- Station time (UTC)
- 5:40 PM UTC
- Latitude / longitude
- 0.1° N, 78.5° E
- Altitude
- 36,367 km
- Speed
- 3.05 km/s (10,991 km/h)
- Course
- north
- Light
- In sunlight
- Inclination
- 13.3°
- Orbital period
- 1,464.4 minutes
- Orbits per day
- 0.98
- This orbit
- 36,309 to 36,369 km
- In shadow
- None of this orbit
- In view from
- Within 7,960 km of the point below it
- Elements epoch
- Nov 7, 2026, 7:54 PM, 21 hours old
- Source
- Position from Space-Track orbital elements of Nov 7, 2026, 7:54 PM, 21 hours old.
No operator publishes an ephemeris for KALPANA-1, so every position here comes from its orbital elements.
In orbit
- Close approaches
- No close approach to KALPANA-1 has been reported publicly in the past thirty days.
From Space-Track’s public conjunction messages; the latest report was issued Nov 8, 2026, 1:11 PM, 3 hours old. Only approaches serious enough to be reported publicly are listed: within three days and, for two bodies near the Earth, closer than a kilometre with a chance of a collision above 1 in 10,000, the level at which NASA moves the ISS.
Beside the others
| Satellite | Typical altitude | Orbital period | Mass | In space since |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KALPANA-1 | 36,309 to 36,369 km | 1,464 minutes | about 1.1 t | 2002 |
| GOES-19 | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 5 t | 2024 |
| Meteosat-12 | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 3.8 t | 2022 |
| Meteosat-11 | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 2 t | 2015 |
| GOES-16 | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 5.2 t | 2016 |
| GOES-17 | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 5.2 t | 2018 |
Data and API
The current elements from Space-Track as an OMM object, epoch Nov 7, 2026, 7:54 PM, 21 hours old.
{
"OBJECT_NAME": "KALPANA 1 (METSAT 1)",
"OBJECT_ID": "2002-043A",
"EPOCH": "2026-11-07T19:54:02.980224",
"MEAN_MOTION": 0.98336077,
"ECCENTRICITY": 0.0007038,
"INCLINATION": 13.2939,
"RA_OF_ASC_NODE": 31.0868,
"ARG_OF_PERICENTER": 168.4231,
"MEAN_ANOMALY": 230.8951,
"EPHEMERIS_TYPE": 0,
"CLASSIFICATION_TYPE": "U",
"NORAD_CAT_ID": 27525,
"ELEMENT_SET_NO": 999,
"REV_AT_EPOCH": 8790,
"BSTAR": 0,
"MEAN_MOTION_DOT": -1.1e-7,
"MEAN_MOTION_DDOT": 0
}