- Communications satellite
- TIANLIAN 2-01
- NORAD 44076
- 2019-017A
- Geostationary
Current orbit
View on live mapOne orbit takes a day, as long as the Earth takes to turn, so Tian Lian 2-01 keeps above 77° E of the equator and never crosses the sky.
It never rises or sets
Tian Lian 2-01 turns with the Earth, standing over one longitude of the equator. From anywhere it can be seen at all it is up day and night, in the same direction, so there is no pass to wait for.
No brightness has been published for Tian Lian 2-01, so it is not a naked-eye satellite and no city page carries pass times for it. Nothing here estimates one.
Seeing it
There is nothing to wait for: it never crosses the sky. From the half of the Earth it stands over it keeps the same point day and night, and from the other half it never rises at all.
Timeline
- Launch
Launched, on the day GCAT records. Source
- Rendezvous
USA 253 came up beside Tian Lian 2-01, from Feb 26, 2020, as public sources state. Its sources
Summary
Over the Indian Ocean LIVE
Where is Tian Lian 2-01?
At 5:35:53 PM UTC Tian Lian 2-01 was over the Indian Ocean (0.7° S, 77° E), 35,801 km up, standing over one longitude of the equator and in sunlight.
What is Tian Lian 2-01?
A communications satellite in geostationary orbit, in space since Mar 31, 2019.
Can I see Tian Lian 2-01?
No, not with the naked eye, and it never crosses the sky: Tian Lian 2-01 stands over 77° E of the equator; the dishes and receivers on the ground use its signals instead.
General
- Operator
- Chinese Academy of Space Technology, Beijing (CASC 5th Acad)
- State
- China, People's Republic of
- Built by
- Chinese Academy of Space Technology, Beijing (CASC 5th Acad)
- What it is
- Communications satellite
- Launched
- Mass
- about 5 t
- Operating
- Yes
- Orbit class
- Geostationary
From GCAT, Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue, licensed CC BY 4.0: the operator, the state, the manufacturer, what it is for, the launch day, the mass, and whether it is operating. The orbit class is read from its current elements.
Latest orbital data
- Position received
- 5:35 PM UTC
- Station time (UTC)
- 5:35 PM UTC
- Latitude / longitude
- 0.7° S, 77° E
- Altitude
- 35,801 km
- Speed
- 3.07 km/s (11,066 km/h)
- Course
- Stands over 77° E
- Light
- In sunlight
- Inclination
- 0.9°
- Orbital period
- 1,436.1 minutes
- Orbits per day
- 1
- This orbit
- 35,770 to 35,805 km
- In view from
- Within 7,940 km of the point below it
- Elements epoch
- Nov 8, 2026, 2:46 AM, 14 hours old
- Source
- Position from Space-Track orbital elements of Nov 8, 2026, 2:46 AM, 14 hours old.
No operator publishes an ephemeris for Tian Lian 2-01, so every position here comes from its orbital elements.
In orbit
- Close approaches
- No close approach to Tian Lian 2-01 has been reported publicly in the past thirty days.
From Space-Track’s public conjunction messages; the latest report was issued Nov 8, 2026, 1:11 PM, 3 hours old. Only approaches serious enough to be reported publicly are listed: within three days and, for two bodies near the Earth, closer than a kilometre with a chance of a collision above 1 in 10,000, the level at which NASA moves the ISS.
Launched with
Tian Lian 2-01 shares its launch, 2019-017, with one other body the catalogue lists in orbit.
| Body | What it is |
|---|---|
| CZ-3B R/B | Rocket body |
Read from the international designators of the US catalogue: the year and the launch number every piece of one launch shares. A body that has come down is no longer listed.
Beside the others
| Satellite | Typical altitude | Orbital period | Mass | In space since |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tian Lian 2-01 | 35,770 to 35,805 km | 1,436 minutes | about 5 t | 2019 |
| Hispasat 30W-6 | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 6.1 t | 2018 |
| Amazonas Nexus | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 4.1 t | 2023 |
| ARSAT-1 | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 3 t | 2014 |
| Astra 1N | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 5.3 t | 2011 |
| Hotbird 13F | 35,786 to 35,786 km | 1,436 minutes | about 4.5 t | 2022 |
Data and API
The current elements from Space-Track as an OMM object, epoch Nov 8, 2026, 2:46 AM, 14 hours old.
{
"OBJECT_NAME": "TIANLIAN 2-01",
"OBJECT_ID": "2019-017A",
"EPOCH": "2026-11-08T02:46:29.716608",
"MEAN_MOTION": 1.00271537,
"ECCENTRICITY": 0.00041449,
"INCLINATION": 0.9065,
"RA_OF_ASC_NODE": 82.0157,
"ARG_OF_PERICENTER": 159.7878,
"MEAN_ANOMALY": 284.1718,
"EPHEMERIS_TYPE": 0,
"CLASSIFICATION_TYPE": "U",
"NORAD_CAT_ID": 44076,
"ELEMENT_SET_NO": 999,
"REV_AT_EPOCH": 2809,
"BSTAR": 0,
"MEAN_MOTION_DOT": -0.000001,
"MEAN_MOTION_DDOT": 0
}