- Earth-watching satellite
- Military
- GAOFEN 12
- NORAD 44819
- 2019-082A
- Low Earth orbit
Current orbit
View on live mapOrbit began over the Sea of the Hebrides
Orbit ends over the Atlantic Ocean
In view from you
Nobody watches Gao Fen 12 go over, but a receiver still asks whether it is above the horizon. Say where you are and this card answers.
Your position is rounded to about a kilometre and sent only to the Orbinauts API, to find the pass.
No brightness has been published for Gao Fen 12, so it is not a naked-eye satellite and no city page carries pass times for it. Nothing here estimates one.
Seeing it
There is nothing to go outside for: it is too faint for the naked eye. What it is up there for reaches the ground as pictures and measurements, not as a light in the sky.
Timeline
- Launch
Launched, on the day GCAT records. Source
Summary
Over the Atlantic Ocean LIVE
Where is Gao Fen 12?
At 6:45:51 PM UTC Gao Fen 12 was over the Atlantic Ocean (6.2° N, 14.9° W), 630 km up, moving at 7.54 km/s and in sunlight.
What is Gao Fen 12?
A satellite that watches the Earth in low Earth orbit, in space since Nov 27, 2019.
Can I see Gao Fen 12?
No, not with the naked eye: no brightness has been published for Gao Fen 12, and nothing here estimates one; what people use is its pictures and measurements of the Earth.
General
- Operator
- Strategic Support Troops
- State
- China, People's Republic of
- Built by
- Shanghai Academy of Space Technology (CASC 8th Acad)
- What it is
- Earth-watching satellite
- Military
- Yes: a defence organisation flies it
- Launched
- Mass
- about 3 t
- Operating
- No: its regular operations have ended
- Orbit class
- Low Earth orbit
From GCAT, Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue, licensed CC BY 4.0: the operator, the state, the manufacturer, what it is for, that a defence organisation flies it, the launch day, the mass, and whether it is operating. The orbit class is read from its current elements.
Latest orbital data
- Position received
- 6:45 PM UTC
- Station time (UTC)
- 6:45 PM UTC
- Latitude / longitude
- 6.2° N, 14.9° W
- Altitude
- 630 km
- Speed
- 7.54 km/s (27,158 km/h)
- Course
- north
- Light
- In sunlight
- Inclination
- 97.8°
- Orbital period
- 97.3 minutes
- Orbits per day
- 14.81
- This orbit
- 624 to 625 km
- In shadow
- None of this orbit
- In view from
- Within 1,820 km of the point below it
- Elements epoch
- Nov 8, 2026, 7:22 AM, 11 hours old
- Source
- Position from Space-Track orbital elements of Nov 8, 2026, 7:22 AM, 11 hours old.
No operator publishes an ephemeris for Gao Fen 12, so every position here comes from its orbital elements.
In orbit
- Close approaches
- No close approach to Gao Fen 12 has been reported publicly in the past thirty days.
From Space-Track’s public conjunction messages; the latest report was issued Nov 8, 2026, 1:11 PM, 3 hours old. Only approaches serious enough to be reported publicly are listed: within three days and, for two bodies near the Earth, closer than a kilometre with a chance of a collision above 1 in 10,000, the level at which NASA moves the ISS.
Beside the others
| Satellite | Typical altitude | Orbital period | Mass | In space since |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gao Fen 12 | 624 to 625 km | 97 minutes | about 3 t | 2019 |
| SAOCOM 1A | 622 to 624 km | 97 minutes | about 3 t | 2018 |
| ALOS-2 | 630 to 632 km | 97 minutes | about 2.1 t | 2014 |
| WorldView-3 | 612 to 615 km | 97 minutes | about 2.8 t | 2014 |
| SMAP | 681 to 683 km | 98 minutes | 944 kg | 2015 |
| Aqua | 685 to 687 km | 98 minutes | about 2.9 t | 2002 |
Data and API
The current elements from Space-Track as an OMM object, epoch Nov 8, 2026, 7:22 AM, 11 hours old.
{
"OBJECT_NAME": "GAOFEN 12",
"OBJECT_ID": "2019-082A",
"EPOCH": "2026-11-08T07:22:56.375616",
"MEAN_MOTION": 14.805533,
"ECCENTRICITY": 0.00006039,
"INCLINATION": 97.8147,
"RA_OF_ASC_NODE": 314.9286,
"ARG_OF_PERICENTER": 60.4899,
"MEAN_ANOMALY": 299.6373,
"EPHEMERIS_TYPE": 0,
"CLASSIFICATION_TYPE": "U",
"NORAD_CAT_ID": 44819,
"ELEMENT_SET_NO": 999,
"REV_AT_EPOCH": 37541,
"BSTAR": 0.000066728795,
"MEAN_MOTION_DOT": 0.00000461,
"MEAN_MOTION_DDOT": 0
}