Satellites of Russian Federation
715 satellites in orbit, 357 operating.
The count is the catalogue’s as of Nov 9, 2026, 8:17 PM; whether a satellite is operating is as Orbinauts writes it where it has written when the satellite’s mission ended, and otherwise as Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue believes it, licensed CC BY 4.0: GCAT
GCAT, Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue (CC BY 4.0), credits these satellites to Russian Federation under the code RU.
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| Satellite | Kind | Orbit class | Launched | Operating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COSMOS 2301 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2300 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2299 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADIO ROSTO | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2298 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| LUCH | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 1-88 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| GEO IK | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2297 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2294 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2296 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2295 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RESURS O1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ELEKTRO (GOMS) | Earth-watching satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EXPRESS 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| OKEAN 4 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2292 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2291 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2288 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2289 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2287 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2286 | Not known | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2285 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| NADEZHDA 4 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2282 | Not known | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2279 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2278 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2275 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2277 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2276 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 31 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2273 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2272 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2271 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2270 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2269 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2268 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 1-3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| METEOR 3-6 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GALS 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 1-87 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2266 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 28 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 30 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2263 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| METEOR 2-21 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2257 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2256 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2255 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2254 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2253 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2252 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2251 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 1-86 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2250 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2249 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2248 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2247 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2246 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2245 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2242 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2239 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2237 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| START 1 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 29 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2235 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2236 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2234 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2233 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2232 | Not known | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2230 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2228 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2227 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2226 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2224 | Not known | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 27 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2221 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2219 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EKRAN 20 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2218 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2216 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2215 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2214 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2213 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2212 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2211 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 3-42 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2209 | Not known | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2208 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2205 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2204 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2206 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 26 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2202 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2201 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2200 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2199 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2198 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2197 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2195 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2194 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2193 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2192 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2191 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2190 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2189 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2188 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2187 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2184 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 25 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2181 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2180 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2179 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2178 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2177 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended |