Satellites of Russian Federation
715 satellites in orbit, 357 operating.
The count is the catalogue’s as of Nov 9, 2026, 4:17 PM; whether a satellite is operating is as Orbinauts writes it where it has written when the satellite’s mission ended, and otherwise as Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue believes it, licensed CC BY 4.0: GCAT
GCAT, Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue (CC BY 4.0), credits these satellites to Russian Federation under the code RU.
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| Satellite | Kind | Orbit class | Launched | Operating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COSMOS 2471 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ELEKTRO-L | Earth-watching satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MERIDIAN 3 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2468 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| STRELA 3 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2467 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2464 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2465 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2466 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2463 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| COSMOS 2461 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Yes | |
| COSMOS 2459 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 1M-2 | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2458 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2457 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Yes | |
| COSMOS 2455 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| POISK | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| BLITS | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| UGATUSAT | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| TATIANA 2 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| STERKH 2 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| METEOR-M | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| STERKH | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2454 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| COSMOS 2453 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2452 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2451 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 1-8 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EXPRESS MD1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EXPRESS AM-44 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| KORONAS-FOTON | Space telescope | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2448 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2449 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2447 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2444 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2443 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2442 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2441 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2440 | Not known | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2439 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2438 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2437 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| YUBELEINY | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EXPRESS AM-33 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2436 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Yes | |
| COSMOS 2435 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 1M-1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2431 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Yes | |
| COSMOS 2432 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Yes | |
| COSMOS 2433 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2429 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2428 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2424 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2426 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2425 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RESURS DK-1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2417 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2418 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2419 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GONETS D1M 1 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2416 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EXPRESS AM-3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EXPRESS AM-2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TATIANA | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2414 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| COSMOS 2412 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2411 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2413 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EXPRESS AM-1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2409 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2408 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2407 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2406 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EXPRESS AM-11 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 1-7 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SESAT 2 (EXPRESS AM-22) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2403 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2402 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2404 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| YAMAL 201 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| YAMAL 202 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Yes | |
| LARETS | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| MOZHAYETS 4 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| COSMOS 2401 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2400 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2398 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2397 | Not known | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2395 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2396 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2394 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| MOZHAYETS | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| NADEZHDA 7 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2392 | Earth-watching satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2391 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2390 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EXPRESS 4A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2389 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GONETS D1 9 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GONETS D1 8 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GONETS D1 7 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2386 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2385 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2384 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| REFLECTOR | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| KOMPASS | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| METEOR 3M | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2380 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2381 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2382 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 1-6 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2379 | Not known | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2378 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EKRAN 21 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2374 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2376 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2375 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 1-5 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ISS (ZVEZDA) | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| COSMOS 2371 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| NADEZHDA 6 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EXPRESS 3A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 33 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SIMSAT 2 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SIMSAT 1 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EXPRESS 2A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| DUMSAT | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2369 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2368 | Not known | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| YAMAL 102 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| YAMAL 101 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2366 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| OKEAN O | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 3-50 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 1-4 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2362 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2363 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2364 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2361 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| NADEZHDA 5 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| BONUM 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 1-91 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2360 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RESURS O1-N4 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2357 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2356 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2355 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2354 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2353 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2352 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2351 | Not known | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2350 | Not known | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| KUPON | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 1-90 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2346 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2345 | Not known | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2344 | Earth-watching satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2342 | Not known | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2341 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2340 | Not known | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| GONETS D1 6 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GONETS D1 5 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GONETS D1 4 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2339 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2338 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2337 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2336 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EXPRESS 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2334 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2333 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| INTERBALL AURORA | Not known | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 32 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2330 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2329 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2328 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GONETS D1 3 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GONETS D1 2 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GONETS D1 1 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 31 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2327 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2323 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2324 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2325 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GALS 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2322 | Not known | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| LUCH 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2319 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 3-47 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2318 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2317 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2316 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2315 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2310 | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2309 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2308 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2307 (GLONASS) | Navigation satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| TSIKADA | Navigation satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 32 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2304 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2303 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2302 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended |