Communications satellites

15,627 satellites in orbit, 13,980 operating.

The count is the catalogue’s as of Nov 12, 2026, 8:17 PM; whether a satellite is operating is as Orbinauts writes it where it has written when the satellite’s mission ended, and otherwise as Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue believes it, licensed CC BY 4.0: GCAT

A communications satellite relays signals between the ground and orbit: Hispasat 30W-6 among those Orbinauts describes. Otherwise the kind is the one GCAT gives a payload whose purpose is communications; a satellite a defence organisation flies keeps the kind, with Military said beside it.

A satellite’s kind is the one Orbinauts writes for it, else its constellation’s, else the one its purpose in GCAT gives.

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SatelliteKindOrbit classLaunchedOperating
UFO 11 (USA 174)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
YAMAL 201Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
YAMAL 202Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
CHINASAT 20Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
CHUANG XIN 1 (CZ-1)Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
HORIZONS 1 (GALAXY 13)Communications satelliteGeostationaryYes
INSAT 3ECommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
EUTE 33A (EB 3)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
USA 170Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
COSMOS 2401Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 2400Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GALAXY 23 (TELSTAR 13)Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
ECHOSTAR 12 (RAINBOW 1)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
OPTUS C1Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
BSAT-2CCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
THURAYA 2Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
AMC-9 (GE-12)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
HELLAS-SAT 2Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
GSAT 2Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
ASIASAT 4Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
GALAXY 12Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
INSAT 3ACommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
USA 169Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
USA 167Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
INTELSAT 907Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
NIMIQ 2Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
LATINSAT ACommunications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
SAUDISAT 1CCommunications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
LATINSAT BCommunications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
NSS 6Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
TDRS 10Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
EUTE 25C (EUTE W5)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
HISPASAT 30W-4Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
DRTSCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
INTELSAT 906Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
EUTE 12 WEST A (AB 1)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
ECHOSTAR 8Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
EUTE 8 WEST C (HB 6)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 2391Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 2390Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
NSTAR CCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
EUTE 5 WEST A (STELLAT5)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GALAXY 3CCommunications satelliteGeostationaryYes
EXPRESS 4ACommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
INTELSAT 905Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
DIRECTV 5 (TEMPO 1)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
NSS 7Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
INTELSAT 903Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
ASTRA 3ACommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
JCSAT 2ACommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
TDRS 9Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
INTELSAT 904Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
ECHOSTAR 7Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
INSAT 3CCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
USA 164Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
GONETS D1 9Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GONETS D1 8Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GONETS D1 7Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 2386Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 2385Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 2384Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
DIRECTV 4SCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
RADUGA 1-6Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
PCSATCommunications satelliteLow Earth orbitYes
EUTE 12 WEST BCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
INTELSAT 902Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
ARTEMISCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
OMNI-M1Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
ASTRA 2CCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
INTELSAT 901Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
INTELSAT 10 (PAS 10)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
XM-1Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GSAT 1Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
EKRAN 21Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
XM-2Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
BSAT-2ACommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
EUTE 28A (EB 1)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
USA 157Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
SKYNET 4FCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
TURKSAT 2ACommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
AMC-8 (GE-8)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
ASTRA 2DCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
SIRIUS 3Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
ANIK F1Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
AMSAT OSCAR 40Communications satelliteHighly elliptical orbitEnded
INTELSAT 1R (PAS 1R)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
INTELSAT 12 (PAS 12)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
AMC-6 (GE-6)Communications satelliteGeostationaryYes
THURAYA 1Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
USA 153Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
NSAT 110Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
NSS 11 (AAP-1)Communications satelliteGeostationaryYes
SAUDISAT 1BCommunications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
TIUNGSAT 1Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
AMC-7 (GE-7)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
ASTRA 2BCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
EUROBIRD 4A(EUTELSAT W1)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
SIRIUS 2Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
RADUGA 1-5Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
NILESAT 102Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
BRAZILSAT B4Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
INTELSAT 9 (PAS 9)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
ECHOSTAR 6Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 2371Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
SIRIUS 1Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
TDRS 8Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
EXPRESS 3ACommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GORIZONT 33Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
EUTE 36A (EUTE W4)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GALAXY 4RCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
EUTE 16C (SESAT 1)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
INSAT 3BCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
ASIASTARCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
EXPRESS 2ACommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
SUPERBIRD 4Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GARUDA 1Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GLOBALSTAR M064Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M060Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M062Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M063Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
HISPASAT 1CCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
PICOSAT 6Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
PICOSAT 5Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
ASUSATCommunications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
CHINASAT 22Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GALAXY 10RCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
USA 148Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GALAXY 11Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
ORBCOMM FM 34Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
ORBCOMM FM 35Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitYes
ORBCOMM FM 36Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitYes
ORBCOMM FM 33Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
ORBCOMM FM 32Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitYes
ORBCOMM FM 31Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitYes
ORBCOMM FM 30Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
UFO 10 (USA 146)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousYes
GLOBALSTAR M061Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M029Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M034Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M039Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
AMC-4 (GE-4)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
TELSTAR 12 (ORION 2)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GLOBALSTAR M031Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M056Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M059Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M057Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
DIRECTV 1RCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
ABS 6 (LMI 1)Communications satelliteGeostationaryYes
GALAXY 27 (TELSTAR 7)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
ECHOSTAR 5Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GLOBALSTAR M055Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M033Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M050Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M058Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
YAMAL 102Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
YAMAL 101Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
ABS 7 (KOREASAT 3)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GLOBALSTAR M053Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M054Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M027Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M024Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
TELKOM 1Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GLOBALSTAR M028Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M043Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M026Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M048Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M030Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M051Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M032Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M035Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
MOLNIYA 3-50Communications satelliteHighly elliptical orbitEnded
ASTRA 1HCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GLOBALSTAR M052Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M047Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M049Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M025Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
NIMIQ 1Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
MUBLCOMCommunications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
ORION 3Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
USA 143Communications satelliteMedium Earth orbitEnded
OSCAR 36 (UOSAT 12)Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M042Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M044Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M019Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M045Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
EUTE 21A (EUTE W3)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
INSAT 2E (APR-1)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
ASIASAT 3SCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GLOBALSTAR M037Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M046Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M041Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M022Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
RADUGA 1-4Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
SKYNET 4ECommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
ARABSAT 3ACommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
SUNSATCommunications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
JCSAT 6Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GALAXY 26 (TELSTAR 6)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GLOBALSTAR M038Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GLOBALSTAR M036Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded