Communications satellites
15,627 satellites in orbit, 13,980 operating.
The count is the catalogue’s as of Nov 12, 2026, 8:17 PM; whether a satellite is operating is as Orbinauts writes it where it has written when the satellite’s mission ended, and otherwise as Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue believes it, licensed CC BY 4.0: GCAT
A communications satellite relays signals between the ground and orbit: Hispasat 30W-6 among those Orbinauts describes. Otherwise the kind is the one GCAT gives a payload whose purpose is communications; a satellite a defence organisation flies keeps the kind, with Military said beside it.
A satellite’s kind is the one Orbinauts writes for it, else its constellation’s, else the one its purpose in GCAT gives.
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| Satellite | Kind | Orbit class | Launched | Operating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COSMOS 2468 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| STRELA 3 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2467 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| CHINASAT 6A | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| AEHF 1 (USA 214) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Yes | |
| RASCOM QAF 1R | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| NILESAT 201 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| AISSAT 1 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ECHOSTAR 15 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| ARABSAT 5A | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| COMS 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| BADR-5 (ARABSAT 5B) | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| COMSATBW-2 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| ASTRA 3B | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| SES 1 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| ECHOSTAR 14 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| INTELSAT 16 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| RADUGA 1M-2 | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| DIRECTV 12 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| XIWANG-1 (HOPE-1) | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| WGS F3 (USA 211) | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| INTELSAT 15 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| EUTE 36B (EUTE W7) | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| INTELSAT 14 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| THOR 6 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| NSS 12 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| COMSATBW-1 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| AMAZONAS 2 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| NIMIQ 5 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| STERKH 2 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| PALAPA D | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| OPTUS D3 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| JCSAT 12 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| ASIASAT 5 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| APRIZESAT 3 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| APRIZESAT 4 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| STERKH | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2453 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2452 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2451 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| TERRESTAR 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Yes | |
| SIRIUS FM-5 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| MEASAT 3A | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| SES 7 (PROTOSTAR 2) | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| WGS F2 (USA 204) | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| EUTE 10A (EUTE W2A) | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 1-8 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TELSTAR 11N | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| EUTE 33E | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| NSS 9 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| EXPRESS MD1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EXPRESS AM-44 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| EUTE 28B (EUTE W2M) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EUTE HOT BIRD 13C (HB 9) | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| CIEL-2 | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ASTRA 1M | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| CHUANG XIN 1-02(CX-1-02) | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| VENESAT-1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GALAXY 19 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| NIMIQ 4 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| INMARSAT 4-F3 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| AMC-21 | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SUPERBIRD 7 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| ECHOSTAR 11 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| BADR 6 | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 25(PROTOSTAR 1) | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ORBCOMM FM 40 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ORBCOMM FM 37 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ORBCOMM FM 39 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ORBCOMM FM 29 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ORBCOMM FM 41 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ORBCOMM FM 38 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| TURKSAT 3A | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| SKYNET 5C | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| CHINASAT 9 | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Yes | |
| COSMOS 2439 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2438 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2437 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| YUBELEINY | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GALAXY 18 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| AMOS 3 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| CANX-6 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| TIANLIAN 1-01 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| STAR ONE C2 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| VINASAT 1 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| ICO G-1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Yes | |
| DIRECTV 11 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| AMC-14 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| WINDS (KIZUNA) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| THOR 5 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| EXPRESS AM-33 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| THURAYA 3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Yes | |
| HORIZONS 2 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| RASCOM 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 1M-1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ASTRA 4A (SIRIUS 4) | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| SKYNET 5B | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Yes | |
| STAR ONE C1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GLOBALSTAR M068 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GLOBALSTAR M066 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GLOBALSTAR M070 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GLOBALSTAR M067 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| WGS F1 (USA 195) | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| INTELSAT 11 (PAS 11) | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| OPTUS D2 | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| INSAT 4CR | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| BSAT-3A | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SPACEWAY 3 | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| DIRECTV 10 | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| CHINASAT 6B | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EUTE 8A (SINOSAT 3) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GLOBALSTAR M071 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GLOBALSTAR M072 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GLOBALSTAR M069 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GLOBALSTAR M065 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| NIGCOMSAT 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GALAXY 17 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| ASTRA 1L | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| SAUDICOMSAT 4 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SAUDICOMSAT 3 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SAUDICOMSAT 5 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SAUDICOMSAT 6 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SAUDICOMSAT 7 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ANIK F3 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| SKYNET 5A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Yes | |
| INSAT 4B | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ETS 8 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MEASAT 3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| AMC-18 | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| WILDBLUE 1 | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ARABSAT 4B | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| XM-4 | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SINOSAT 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| OPTUS D1 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| DIRECTV 9S | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| CHINASAT 22A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| KOREASAT 5 | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Yes | |
| SYRACUSE 3B | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| JCSAT 10 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| EUTE HOT BIRD 13B (HB 8) | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| GALAXY 16 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| KAZSAT 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| THAICOM 5 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EUTE 113 WEST A(SATMEX 6 | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ASTRA 1KR | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| JCSAT 9 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| EUTELSAT HOTBIRD 13E | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SPAINSAT | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| ECHOSTAR 10 | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Yes | |
| EUTE 172A (GE 23) | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| INSAT 4A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GONETS D1M 1 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2416 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SPACEWAY 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TELKOM 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INMARSAT 4-F2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Yes | |
| UWE-1 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SYRACUSE 3A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Yes | |
| GALAXY 15 | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ANIK F1-R | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| OICETS | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GALAXY 14 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| IPSTAR 1 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| EXPRESS AM-3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GALAXY 28 (IA 8) | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| DIRECTV 8 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| HAMSAT | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SPACEWAY 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| APSTAR 6 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EXPRESS AM-2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INMARSAT 4-F1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Yes | |
| XM-3 | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| XTAR-EUR | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| NSS 10 (AMC-12) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Yes | |
| AMC-16 | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EXPRESS AM-1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| AMC-15 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| COSMOS 2409 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2408 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GSAT 3 (EDUSAT) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| AMAZONAS | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ANIK F2 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| AMSAT ECHO | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| APRIZESAT 1 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SAUDICOMSAT 2 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SAUDICOMSAT 1 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| APRIZESAT 2 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| APSTAR 5 (TELSTAR 18) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 1002 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| AMC-11 (GE-11) | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| DIRECTV 7S | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EXPRESS AM-11 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SUPERBIRD 6 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 1-7 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EUTE 7A (EUTE W3A) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ABS 4 (MBSAT) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Yes | |
| AMC-10 (GE-10) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ESTRELA DU SOL-TELSTAR14 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SESAT 2 (EXPRESS AM-22) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| AMOS 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended |