Communications satellites
15,627 satellites in orbit, 13,980 operating.
The count is the catalogue’s as of Nov 12, 2026, 8:17 PM; whether a satellite is operating is as Orbinauts writes it where it has written when the satellite’s mission ended, and otherwise as Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue believes it, licensed CC BY 4.0: GCAT
A communications satellite relays signals between the ground and orbit: Hispasat 30W-6 among those Orbinauts describes. Otherwise the kind is the one GCAT gives a payload whose purpose is communications; a satellite a defence organisation flies keeps the kind, with Military said beside it.
A satellite’s kind is the one Orbinauts writes for it, else its constellation’s, else the one its purpose in GCAT gives.
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| Satellite | Kind | Orbit class | Launched | Operating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COSMOS 2117 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2116 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2115 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2114 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 26 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2112 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 22 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GSTAR 4 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SATCOM C1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 21 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INMARSAT 2-F1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GALAXY 6 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SBS 6 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EUTE 2-F1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SKYNET 4C | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Yes | |
| BS-3A (YURI 3A) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| THOR 1 (MARCOPOLO 2) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2095 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2094 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2093 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2092 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2091 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2090 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| DFS 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TDF 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2085 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 604 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 20 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INSAT 1D | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MACSAT 2 (M 2) | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| MACSAT 1 (M 1) | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| NEWSAT-1 (PALAPA B2R) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ASIASAT 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2071 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2070 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2069 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2068 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2067 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2066 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2065 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2064 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| USA 55 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 603 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 25 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| JAS 1B (FUJI 2) | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| STTW-4 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| OSCAR 19 (LUSAT) | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| OSCAR 18 (WEBERSAT) | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| OSCAR 17 (DOVE) | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| OSCAR 16 (PACSAT) | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| OSCAR 15 (UOSAT 4) | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| OSCAR 14 (UOSAT 3) | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2056 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| LEASAT 5 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| JCSAT 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SKYNET 4A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2054 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 24 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 602 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 19 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| FLTSATCOM 8 (USA 46) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2043 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2042 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2041 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2040 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2039 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2038 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| USA 44 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| USA 43 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SIRIUS W (MARCOPOLO 1) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TVSAT 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| OLYMPUS 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 18 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 1-1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| DFS 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SUPERBIRD A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 23 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TELE-X | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2015 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2014 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2013 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2012 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2011 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2010 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2009 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2008 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| TDRS 4 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| JCSAT 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1999 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1998 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1997 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1996 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1995 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1994 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 515 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1992 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 17 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| STTW-3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ASTRA 1A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SKYNET 4B | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EKRAN 19 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TDF 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 22 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TDRS 3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Yes | |
| CS 3B | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SBS 5 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GSTAR 3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 16 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1961 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EUTE 1-F5 (ECS 5) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INSAT 1C | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1954 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| PAS 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| NSS 513 (INTELSAT 513) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EKRAN 18 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1937 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 15 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TELECOM 1C | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SPACENET 3R | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 1-71 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1931 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1930 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1929 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1928 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1927 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1926 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1925 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1924 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| STTW-2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| CS 3A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1914 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1913 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1912 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1911 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1910 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1909 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EKRAN 17 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 21 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1898 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1897 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TVSAT 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1888 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EUTE 1-F4 (ECS 4) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| OPTUS A3 (AUSSAT 3) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1880 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1879 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1878 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1877 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1876 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1875 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EKRAN 16 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| KIKU 5 (ETS 5) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1859 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1858 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1857 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1856 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1855 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1854 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1853 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1852 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1850 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 14 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| AGILA 1 (PALAPA B2P) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 20 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1832 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1831 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1830 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1829 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1828 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1827 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 3-31 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1814 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| FLTSATCOM 7 (USA 20) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1801 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1800 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1799 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1798 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1797 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1796 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1795 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1794 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 13 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 19 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1777 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| JAS 1 (FUJI 1) | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1763 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 12 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1755 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1754 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1753 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1752 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1751 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1750 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1749 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1748 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EKRAN 15 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1741 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1738 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| BRAZILSAT 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GSTAR 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended |