Communications satellites
15,627 satellites in orbit, 13,980 operating.
The count is the catalogue’s as of Nov 12, 2026, 8:17 PM; whether a satellite is operating is as Orbinauts writes it where it has written when the satellite’s mission ended, and otherwise as Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue believes it, licensed CC BY 4.0: GCAT
A communications satellite relays signals between the ground and orbit: Hispasat 30W-6 among those Orbinauts describes. Otherwise the kind is the one GCAT gives a payload whose purpose is communications; a satellite a defence organisation flies keeps the kind, with Military said beside it.
A satellite’s kind is the one Orbinauts writes for it, else its constellation’s, else the one its purpose in GCAT gives.
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| Satellite | Kind | Orbit class | Launched | Operating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BS-2B (YURI 2B) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| STTW-1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 18 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SATCOM K1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1723 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1722 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1721 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1720 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1719 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1718 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1717 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1716 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 3-27 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| SATCOM K2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| OPTUS A2 (AUSSAT 2) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MORELOS 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 17 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1700 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1695 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1694 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1693 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1692 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1691 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1690 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| USA 12 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| USA 11 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 512 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1680 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| LEASAT 4 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ASC 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| OPTUS A1 (AUSSAT 1) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 16 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 511 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TELSTAR 303 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ARABSAT 1B | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MORELOS 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 3-24 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| TELECOM 1B | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GSTAR 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| LEASAT 3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| NAHUEL I1 (ANIK C1) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 510 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EKRAN 14 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1642 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1641 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1640 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1639 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1638 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1637 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1636 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1635 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| BRAZILSAT 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ARABSAT 1A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 11 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1624 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1622 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1621 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1620 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1619 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1618 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1617 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 1-63 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| NATO 3D | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MARECS B2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SPACENET 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| LEASAT 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ARABSAT 1D (ANIK D2) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GALAXY 3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TELSTAR 302 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| LEASAT 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SBS 4 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| USA 4 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| EKRAN 13 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 1-62 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| TELECOM 1A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EUTE 1-F2 (ECS 2) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 10 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 15 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1570 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1566 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1565 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1564 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1563 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1562 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1561 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1560 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1559 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| CHINASAT 5 (SPACENET 1) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 9 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| STTW-T2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EKRAN 12 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 508 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1540 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| OSCAR 11 (UOSAT 2) | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1538 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 14 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| STTW-T1 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| YURI 2A (BS-2A) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1529 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1528 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1527 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1526 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1525 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1524 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1523 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1522 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 8 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 507 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1503 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EKRAN 11 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GALAXY 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SATCOM 2R | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INSAT 1B | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 13 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SAKURA 2B (CS-2B) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1486 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ARABSAT 1DR (TELSTAR 3A) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1480 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1479 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1478 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1477 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1476 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1475 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1474 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1473 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 7 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GALAXY 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| PALAPA B1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| NAHUEL I2 (ANIK C2) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| OSCAR 10 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| EUTE 1-F1 (ECS 1) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 506 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1452 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SATCOM 1R | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 12 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TDRS 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 1-56 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| EKRAN 10 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 3-20 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| SAKURA 2A (CS-2A) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1436 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1435 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1434 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1433 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1432 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1431 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1430 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1429 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 11 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ANIK C3 (TELESAT-5) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SBS 3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1420 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| DSCS 3-1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| DSCS 2-15 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SATCOM C5 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 6 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 505 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EKRAN 9 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| KIKU 4 (ETS 3) | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ANIK D1 (TELESAT 6) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1395 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1394 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1393 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1392 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1391 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1390 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1389 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1388 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| WESTAR 5 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1371 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1366 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1364 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1363 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1362 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1361 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1360 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1359 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1358 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1357 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1354 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| INSAT 1A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 5 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 504 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 1-53 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| WESTAR 4 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EKRAN 8 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SATCOM 4 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1331 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 1-52 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| MARECS A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADIO 6 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADIO 7 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADIO 4 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADIO 5 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADIO 8 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADIO 3 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 503 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1327 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1326 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1325 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended |