Communications satellites
15,627 satellites in orbit, 13,980 operating.
The count is the catalogue’s as of Nov 12, 2026, 8:17 PM; whether a satellite is operating is as Orbinauts writes it where it has written when the satellite’s mission ended, and otherwise as Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue believes it, licensed CC BY 4.0: GCAT
A communications satellite relays signals between the ground and orbit: Hispasat 30W-6 among those Orbinauts describes. Otherwise the kind is the one GCAT gives a payload whose purpose is communications; a satellite a defence organisation flies keeps the kind, with Military said beside it.
A satellite’s kind is the one Orbinauts writes for it, else its constellation’s, else the one its purpose in GCAT gives.
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| Satellite | Kind | Orbit class | Launched | Operating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMSC 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ORBCOMM FM 2 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ORBCOMM FM 1 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| HOT BIRD 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| BRAZILSAT B2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 705 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| UFO 4 (USA 108) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| FAISAT | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 704 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 32 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2304 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2303 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2302 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2301 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2300 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2299 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADIO ROSTO | Communications satellite | Medium Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2298 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| LUCH | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 1-88 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| DFH-3 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TELSTAR 11 (ORION 1) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ASTRA 1D | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EXPRESS 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| THAICOM 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SOLIDARIDAD 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| NSS 703 (INTELSAT 703) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2291 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ETS 6 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| OPTUS B3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TURKSAT 1B | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| BRAZILSAT B1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| DIRECTV 2 (DBS 2) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| APSTAR 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| BS-3N | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 2 (PAS 2) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| UFO 3 (USA 104) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 702 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 30 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GALAXY 1R | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 31 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2273 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2272 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2271 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2270 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2269 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2268 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| USA 99 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 1-3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GALS 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 1-87 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| THAICOM 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| DIRECTV 1 (DBS 1) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TELSTAR 401 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| NATO 4B | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| USA 97 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SOLIDARIDAD 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 29 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 28 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 701 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 30 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| POSAT 1 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| KITSAT B | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| HEALTHSAT 1 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ITAMSAT | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EYESAT A | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ACTS | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| UFO 2 (USA 95) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Yes | |
| TEMISAT | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| INSAT 2B | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| HISPASAT 1B | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| USA 93 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| HGS 4 (GALAXY 4) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2257 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2256 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2255 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2254 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2253 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2252 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2251 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 1-86 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| ARASENE | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| ASTRA 1C | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2250 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2249 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2248 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2247 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2246 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2245 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| UFO 1 (USA 98) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 29 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SCD 1 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| OXP 1 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| TDRS 6 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Yes | |
| SUPERBIRD A1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 27 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EKRAN 20 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GALAXY 7 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2216 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2215 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2214 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2213 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2212 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2211 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 3-42 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| HELLAS-SAT 1 (DFS 3) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SATCOM C3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| HISPASAT 1A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SATCOM C4 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| OPTUS B1 (AUSSAT B1) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2208 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| S80/T | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| OSCAR 23 (KITSAT 1) | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 26 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2202 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2201 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2200 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2199 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2198 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2197 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EUTE 2-F4 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INSAT 2A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| USA 82 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| NSS K (INTELSAT K) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2194 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2193 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2192 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2191 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2190 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2189 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2188 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2187 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| PALAPA B4 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INMARSAT 2-F4 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TELECOM 2B | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 25 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GALAXY 5 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INSAT 2R (ARABSAT 1C) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SUPERBIRD B1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| USA 78 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| STTW-5 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 28 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INMARSAT 2-F3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TELECOM 2A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EUTE 2-F3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2172 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2170 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2169 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2168 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2167 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2166 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2165 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 601 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 24 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2162 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2161 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2160 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2159 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2158 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2157 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ANIK E1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 3-41 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| BS-3B (YURI 3B) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 605 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| TDRS 5 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Yes | |
| TUBSAT A | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ORBCOMM-X | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| OSCAR 22 (UOSAT 5) | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 23 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 1-81 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2150 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| AURORA 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2148 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2147 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2146 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2145 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2144 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2143 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SPACENET 4 (ASC 2) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ANIK E2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 3-40 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| INMARSAT 2-F2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ASTRA 1B | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 27 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 1-80 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2132 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2131 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2130 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2129 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2128 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2127 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2126 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2125 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| INFORMATOR 1 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EUTE 2-F2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ITALSAT 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| NATO 4A | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 1-2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2119 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2118 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended |