Communications satellites
15,627 satellites in orbit, 13,980 operating.
The count is the catalogue’s as of Nov 12, 2026, 8:17 PM; whether a satellite is operating is as Orbinauts writes it where it has written when the satellite’s mission ended, and otherwise as Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue believes it, licensed CC BY 4.0: GCAT
A communications satellite relays signals between the ground and orbit: Hispasat 30W-6 among those Orbinauts describes. Otherwise the kind is the one GCAT gives a payload whose purpose is communications; a satellite a defence organisation flies keeps the kind, with Military said beside it.
A satellite’s kind is the one Orbinauts writes for it, else its constellation’s, else the one its purpose in GCAT gives.
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| Satellite | Kind | Orbit class | Launched | Operating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COSMOS 1324 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1323 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1322 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1321 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1320 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SATCOM 3R | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 10 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SBS 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1305 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1302 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1294 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1293 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1292 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1291 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1290 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1289 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1288 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1287 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| FLTSATCOM 5 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 9 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EKRAN 7 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| APPLE | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 501 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1269 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 8 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1257 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1256 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1255 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1254 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1253 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1252 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1251 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1250 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ESIAFI 1 (COMSTAR 4) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EKRAN 6 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1235 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1234 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1233 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1232 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1231 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1230 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1229 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1228 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| OPS 5805 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 502 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SBS 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| OPS 6394 (FLTSATCOM 4) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 7 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 3-13 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1199 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1198 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1197 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1196 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1195 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1194 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1193 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1192 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1190 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 4 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| AYAME 2 (ECS-2) | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 6 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1163 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1162 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1161 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1160 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1159 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1158 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1157 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1156 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| OPS 6393 (FLTSATCOM 3) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| SATCOM 3 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| OPS 9444 (DSCS 2-14) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| OPS 9443 (DSCS 2-13) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1140 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EKRAN 4 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1137 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1136 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1135 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1134 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1133 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1132 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1131 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1130 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1125 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| WESTAR 3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1110 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| OPS 6392 (FLTSATCOM 2) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| RADUGA 5 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1088 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1087 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1086 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1085 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1084 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1083 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1082 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1081 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EKRAN 3 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Ended | |
| AYAME 1 (ECS 1) | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| GORIZONT 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| ANIK B1 (TELESAT-4) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| OPS 9442 (DSCS 2-12) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| OPS 9441 (DSCS 2-11) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1058 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1057 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1056 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1055 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1054 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1053 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1052 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1051 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| NATO 3C | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1048 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADIO 2 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADIO 1 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 3-10 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1041 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1040 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1039 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1038 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1037 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1036 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1035 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1034 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 4 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Ended | |
| COMSTAR 3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1023 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1020 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1019 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1018 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1017 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1016 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1015 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1014 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 1013 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 1-40 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| OTS 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| YURI (BSE) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 4A-F6 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| OSCAR 8 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 990 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| OPS 6391 (FLTSATCOM 1) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 983 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 982 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 981 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 980 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 979 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 978 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 977 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 976 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 4A-F3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 968 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SAKURA 1A (CS-1A) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 3-8 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| EKRAN 2 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Ended | |
| SIRIO | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 946 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 945 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 944 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 943 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 942 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 941 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 940 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 939 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 3 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Ended | |
| COSMOS 923 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| INTELSAT 4A-F4 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| OPS 9438 (DSCS 2-8) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| OPS 9437 (DSCS 2-7) | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| MOLNIYA 1-36 | Communications satellite | Highly elliptical orbit | Ended | |
| PALAPA 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| KIKU 2 (ETS 2) | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Ended | |
| NATO 3B | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 878 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 877 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 876 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 875 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 874 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 873 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 872 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 871 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| EKRAN 1 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Ended | |
| MARISAT 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 858 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RADUGA 2 | Communications satellite | Geostationary | Ended | |
| COMSTAR 2 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 841 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| PALAPA 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COSMOS 836 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 832 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 831 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 830 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 829 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 828 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 827 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 826 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 825 | Communications satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| MARISAT 3 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| COMSTAR 1 | Communications satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended |