Communications satellites

15,627 satellites in orbit, 13,980 operating.

The count is the catalogue’s as of Nov 12, 2026, 8:17 PM; whether a satellite is operating is as Orbinauts writes it where it has written when the satellite’s mission ended, and otherwise as Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue believes it, licensed CC BY 4.0: GCAT

A communications satellite relays signals between the ground and orbit: Hispasat 30W-6 among those Orbinauts describes. Otherwise the kind is the one GCAT gives a payload whose purpose is communications; a satellite a defence organisation flies keeps the kind, with Military said beside it.

A satellite’s kind is the one Orbinauts writes for it, else its constellation’s, else the one its purpose in GCAT gives.

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SatelliteKindOrbit classLaunchedOperating
COSMOS 1324Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1323Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1322Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1321Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1320Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
SATCOM 3RCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
RADUGA 10Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
SBS 2Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1305Communications satelliteHighly elliptical orbitEnded
COSMOS 1302Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1294Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1293Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1292Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1291Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1290Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1289Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1288Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1287Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
FLTSATCOM 5Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
RADUGA 9Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
EKRAN 7Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
APPLECommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
INTELSAT 501Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1269Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
RADUGA 8Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1257Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1256Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1255Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1254Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1253Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1252Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1251Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1250Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
ESIAFI 1 (COMSTAR 4)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
EKRAN 6Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1235Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1234Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1233Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1232Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1231Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1230Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1229Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1228Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
OPS 5805Communications satelliteHighly elliptical orbitEnded
INTELSAT 502Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
SBS 1Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
OPS 6394 (FLTSATCOM 4)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
RADUGA 7Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
MOLNIYA 3-13Communications satelliteHighly elliptical orbitEnded
COSMOS 1199Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1198Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1197Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1196Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1195Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1194Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1193Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1192Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1190Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
GORIZONT 4Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
AYAME 2 (ECS-2)Communications satelliteHighly elliptical orbitEnded
RADUGA 6Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1163Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1162Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1161Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1160Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1159Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1158Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1157Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1156Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
OPS 6393 (FLTSATCOM 3)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GORIZONT 3Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
SATCOM 3Communications satelliteHighly elliptical orbitEnded
OPS 9444 (DSCS 2-14)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
OPS 9443 (DSCS 2-13)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1140Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
EKRAN 4Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1137Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1136Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1135Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1134Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1133Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1132Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1131Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1130Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1125Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
WESTAR 3Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
GORIZONT 2Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1110Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
OPS 6392 (FLTSATCOM 2)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
RADUGA 5Communications satelliteGeostationaryEnded
COSMOS 1088Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1087Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1086Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1085Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1084Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1083Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1082Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1081Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
EKRAN 3Communications satelliteGeostationaryEnded
AYAME 1 (ECS 1)Communications satelliteHighly elliptical orbitEnded
GORIZONT 1Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
ANIK B1 (TELESAT-4)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
OPS 9442 (DSCS 2-12)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
OPS 9441 (DSCS 2-11)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1058Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1057Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1056Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1055Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1054Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1053Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1052Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1051Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
NATO 3CCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1048Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
RADIO 2Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
RADIO 1Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
MOLNIYA 3-10Communications satelliteHighly elliptical orbitEnded
COSMOS 1041Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1040Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1039Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1038Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1037Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1036Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1035Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1034Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
RADUGA 4Communications satelliteGeostationaryEnded
COMSTAR 3Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 1023Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1020Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1019Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1018Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1017Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1016Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1015Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1014Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 1013Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
MOLNIYA 1-40Communications satelliteHighly elliptical orbitEnded
OTS 2Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
YURI (BSE)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
INTELSAT 4A-F6Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
OSCAR 8Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 990Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
OPS 6391 (FLTSATCOM 1)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 983Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 982Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 981Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 980Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 979Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 978Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 977Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 976Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
INTELSAT 4A-F3Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 968Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
SAKURA 1A (CS-1A)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
MOLNIYA 3-8Communications satelliteHighly elliptical orbitEnded
EKRAN 2Communications satelliteGeostationaryEnded
SIRIOCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 946Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 945Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 944Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 943Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 942Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 941Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 940Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 939Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
RADUGA 3Communications satelliteGeostationaryEnded
COSMOS 923Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
INTELSAT 4A-F4Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
OPS 9438 (DSCS 2-8)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
OPS 9437 (DSCS 2-7)Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
MOLNIYA 1-36Communications satelliteHighly elliptical orbitEnded
PALAPA 2Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
KIKU 2 (ETS 2)Communications satelliteGeostationaryEnded
NATO 3BCommunications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 878Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 877Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 876Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 875Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 874Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 873Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 872Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 871Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
EKRAN 1Communications satelliteGeostationaryEnded
MARISAT 2Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 858Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
RADUGA 2Communications satelliteGeostationaryEnded
COMSTAR 2Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 841Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
PALAPA 1Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COSMOS 836Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 832Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 831Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 830Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 829Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 828Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 827Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 826Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
COSMOS 825Communications satelliteLow Earth orbitEnded
MARISAT 3Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded
COMSTAR 1Communications satelliteInclined geosynchronousEnded