Earth-watching satellites
1,647 satellites in orbit, 1,223 operating.
The count is the catalogue’s as of Nov 10, 2026, 4:17 AM; whether a satellite is operating is as Orbinauts writes it where it has written when the satellite’s mission ended, and otherwise as Jonathan McDowell’s general catalogue believes it, licensed CC BY 4.0: GCAT
An Earth-watching satellite looks down: the weather satellites GOES-19 and Meteosat-12, the Earth science missions Terra and Landsat 9. Otherwise the kind is the one GCAT gives a payload whose purpose is imaging, radar imaging, weather, Earth science or geodesy.
A satellite’s kind is the one Orbinauts writes for it, else its constellation’s, else the one its purpose in GCAT gives.
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| Satellite | Kind | Orbit class | Launched | Operating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMAZONIA 1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GHGSAT-C2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| YAOGAN-33 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GAOFEN 14 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| FALCON EYE 2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| RISAT-2BR2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GAOFEN 13 | Earth-watching satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| ICEYE-X6 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| ICEYE-X7 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| HJ-2B | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| HJ-2A | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| HAIYANG 2C | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| JILIN-01 GAOFEN 3F | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| JILIN-01 GAOFEN 3E | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GAOFEN 11 2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GHGSAT-C1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| NEMO-HD | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GNOMES-1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SAOCOM 1-B | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GAOFEN 9 05 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GAOFEN 9 04 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ZINYUAN-3 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GAOFEN DUOMO (GFDM) | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GAOFEN 9 03 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| HAIYANG 1D | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GAOFEN 9 02 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GEO-KOMPSAT-2B | Earth-watching satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| JILIN-01 KUANFU 01 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| ELEKTRO-L 3 | Earth-watching satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| OBJECT L | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| OBJECT H | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| CBERS 4A | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| OBJECT B | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| OBJECT A | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| CSG-1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| IHOPSAT-TD | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RISAT-2BR1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| JILIN-01 GAOFEN 2B | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GAOFEN 12 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| CARTOSAT 3 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| JILIN-01 GAOFEN 2A | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GAOFEN 7 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| PALISADE | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GAOFEN 10R | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| YUNHAI 1-02 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| ZHUHAI-1 03E | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| ZHUHAI-1 03D | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| ZHUHAI-1 03B | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| BNU-1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| ZY-1 02D | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| COSMOS 2540 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GLOBAL-4 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| ICEYE-X4 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| ICEYE-X5 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| METEOR M2-2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| FORMOSAT7-5/COSMIC2-5 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| FORMOSAT7-6/COSMIC2-6 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| FORMOSAT7-2/COSMIC2-2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| FORMOSAT7-4/COSMIC2-4 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| FORMOSAT7-1/COSMIC2-1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| FORMOSAT7-3/COSMIC2-3 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| RCM 2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| RCM 3 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| RCM 1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| OBJECT E | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| OBJECT C | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| RISAT 2B | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| TIANHUI 2-01B | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| TIANHUI 2-01A | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| PRISMA | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| S5 | Earth-watching satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Ended | |
| EGYPTSAT A | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| JILIN-01-10 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| JILIN-01-09 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| YUNHAI 2-1F | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| YUNHAI 2-1E | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| YUNHAI 2-1D | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| YUNHAI 2-1C | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| YUNHAI 2-1B | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| YUNHAI 2-1A | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GRUS-1A | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| KANOPUS-V 6 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| KANOPUS-V 5 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GEO-KOMPSAT-2A | Earth-watching satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| GLOBAL-2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| ICEYE-X2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| SKYSAT C12 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| KAZSTSAT | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| M1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| CORVUS BC4 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| HYSIS | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| MOHAMMED VI-B | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| DIWATA 2B | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| KHALIFASAT | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GOSAT 2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| CFOSAT | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| HAIYANG 2B | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| NOVASAR 1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| SSTL S1-4 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| ICESAT-2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| HAIYANG 1C | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GAOFEN 11 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| PRSS 1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| PAKTES 1A | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| FENGYUN 2H | Earth-watching satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| LUOJIA-1 01 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GAOFEN 6 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GRACE-FO 2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GRACE-FO 1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GAOFEN-5 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ZHUHAI-1 OHS-02 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| ZHUHAI-1 OVS-02 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GAOFEN 1-04 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GAOFEN 1-03 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GAOFEN 1-02 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| LKW-4 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| KANOPUS-V 4 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| KANOPUS-V 3 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| JILIN-01-08 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| JILIN-01-07 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| ASNARO-2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| LKW-3 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| CARTOSAT 2F | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| SUPERVIEW-1 03 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| LKW-2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| GCOM-C | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| LKW-1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| JILIN-01-06 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| JILIN-01-05 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| JILIN-01-04 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| NOAA 20 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| FENGYUN 3D | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| MOHAMMED VI-A | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| SKYSAT C6 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| SKYSAT C7 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| SKYSAT C8 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| SKYSAT C9 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| SKYSAT C10 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| SKYSAT C11 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| VRSS-2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| FORMOSAT-5 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| VENUS | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| OBJECT AA | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| OBJECT Z | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| CORVUS BC1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| CORVUS BC2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| OBJECT U | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| WNISAT 1R | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| KANOPUS-V-IK | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| CARTOSAT 2E | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| CARTOSAT 2D | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| JILIN-1-03 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| SPARK 2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| SPARK 1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| YIJIAN | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| TANSAT | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| CYGFM03 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| CYGFM07 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| CYGFM08 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| CYGFM01 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| CYGFM02 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| CYGFM04 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| CYGFM05 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| FENGYUN 4A | Earth-watching satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| RESOURCESAT 2A | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GOKTURK-1A | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| YUNHAI 1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| HIMAWARI 9 | Earth-watching satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| SCATSAT 1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| PATHFINDER 1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ALSAT 2B | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| ALSAT 1B | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| PISAT | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| SKYSAT C3 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| SKYSAT C2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| SKYSAT C5 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| SKYSAT C4 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| PERUSAT 1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| INSAT 3DR | Earth-watching satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| GAOFEN 3 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| LAPAN A3 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| SKYSAT C1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| CARTOSAT 2C | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| COSMOS 2517 (GEO-IK) | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| ZY 3 2 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| YAOGAN 30 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| SENTINEL 1B | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| COSMOS 2515 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| CHUBUSAT 3 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| JASON 3 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| GAOFEN 4 | Earth-watching satellite | Geostationary | Yes | |
| KENT RIDGE 1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| VELOX C1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| ELEKTRO-L 2 | Earth-watching satellite | Inclined geosynchronous | Yes | |
| YAOGAN 29 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| YAOGAN 28 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| JILIN 1 | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| LINGQIAO VIDEO B | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes | |
| LINGQIAO VIDEO A | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Ended | |
| LQSAT | Earth-watching satellite | Low Earth orbit | Yes |